Answer: Eating excessive quantities of such molecules could deregulate this process, increasing methylation and repressing the expression of genes that should normally be expressed.
Explanation:
DNA methylation is one of the epigenetic mechanisms involved in the regulation of gene expression, because it is a process by which methyl groups are added to DNA.
Methylation then modifies the function of DNA when it is found in the promoter gene, it is essential for normal development and is associated with a number of key processes, including genomic imprinting, inactivation of the X chromosome, repression of repeating elements, aging, and carcinogenesis. Usually, <u>it acts to suppress gene transcription.</u>
For example, folic acid is essential for the rapid cell division that occurs during early fetal development and it also plays an important role in methylation and thus in gene regulation. <u>The metabolism of these vitamins is aimed at achieving adequate levels of DNA methylation, necessary for the cellular processes</u>. Eating excessive quantities of such molecules could deregulate this process, <u>increasing methylation and repressing the expression of genes that should normally be expressed</u>.
Glucose is converted into ATP because it is usable energy. Glucose is stored energy
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. protein.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are biological molecules that are made up of RNA and proteins. These molecules produce protein molecules with the help of mRNA by the process of translation. These molecules are called the factory of protein or protein synthesis site.
The RNA that is present in these molecules is ribosomal RNA. These are attached to the other cell organelles called endoplasmic reticulum used the protein to check and modify them.
Answer:
The correct answer is (d)modified guanine nucleotide.
Explanation:
When the transcription process is finished, the guanine cap is added to the 5' end of the RNAm so it can be recognized in the cytosol and not scrapped. On the other hand, a long strand of adenines or Poly A tail is also added but to the 3' end, for the same purpose.
Sorry I don’t know but good luck
