Answer:
- m = 1,000/58.5
- b = - 1,000 / 58.5
1) Variables
- molarity: M
- density of the solution: d
- moles of NaCl: n₁
- mass of NaCl: m₁
- molar mass of NaCl: MM₁
- total volume in liters: Vt
- Volume of water in mililiters: V₂
- mass of water: m₂
2) Density of the solution: mass in grams / volume in mililiters
3) Mass of NaCl: m₁
Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass
m₁ = n₁ × MM₁
4) Number of moles of NaCl: n₁
Molarity = number of moles / Volume of solution in liters
M = n₁ / Vt
⇒ n₁ = M × Vt
5) Substitue in the equation of m₁:
m₁ = M × Vt × MM₁
6) Substitute in the equation of density:
d = [M × Vt × MM₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)
7) Simplify and solve for M
- d = M × Vt × MM₁ / (1000Vt) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water means 1000Vt = V₂
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ V₂
m₂/ V₂ is the density of water: 1.00 g/mL
- d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + 1.00 g/mL
- M × MM₁ / (1000) = d - 1.00 g/mL
- M = [1,000/MM₁] d - 1,000/ MM₁
8) Substituting MM₁ = 58.5 g/mol
- M = [1,000/58.5] d - [1,000/ 58.5]
Comparing with the equation Molarity = m×density + b, you obtain:
- m = 1,000/58.5
- b = - 1,000/58.5
Answer:
Explanation:
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Only the species which are present in aqueous state dissociate.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
(a)
The balanced molecular equation will be,
The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
In this equation the species present are, 
are the spectator ions.
Hence, the net ionic equation contains specie is
The correct answers about rusting, air pollution and products of water with rock are:
Option A. oxidation
Option D. Pollutants mix with air and water to make acid rain.
Option B. clay minerals and calcium carbonate
<h3>What is rusting?</h3>
Rusting is the process by which a metal especially reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere and water vapor to form a hydrated oxide of the metal known as hydrated iron (iii) oxide. This is known as rust.
The process is an oxidation process; option A.
<h3>How does air pollution impact chemical weathering?</h3>
Air pollution is the presence of substances in air known as pollutants which makes the air impure.
Air pollution impact chemical weathering as the pollutants mix with air and water to make acid rain which weathers rocks; option D.
<h3>What products are produced when water reacts with sodium in rocks?</h3>
The reaction of water with sodium in rocks result in the formation of clay minerals and calcium carbonate also as limestone, marble or chalk; option B.
In conclusion, the presence of pollutants in air results in acid rain and hence rock weathering.
Learn more rock weathering at: brainly.com/question/2341950
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Answer:
Average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.48 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent abundance of Cl-35 = 76%
Percent abundance of Cl-37 = 24%
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (76×35)+(24×37) /100
Average atomic mass = 2660 + 888 / 100
Average atomic mass = 3548/ 100
Average atomic mass = 35.48 amu
Average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.48 amu.
Answer:
It is called tempering. Its tensile strength may reduce but it will become more rigid and hard to break compared to the original metal.
Explanation:
( Source : Quora )
