Answer:
Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and the States of the Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.[1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.
This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different from other States owing to an explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019).[1] Union territories are unitary type, directly governed by the Union government. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two tier-governance with an additional local elected government. Delhi and Puducherry were accorded legislatures under Article 239AA and 239A, respectively.[1]
Answer:
La Reconquista fue un período de aproximadamente 800 años en la Edad Media durante el cual algunos reinos cristianos de la Península Ibérica lograron expulsar a los musulmanes musulmanes de la península, después de haber conquistado la Península Ibérica a partir del 711 en adelante.
La conquista musulmana del Imperio visigodo en el siglo VIII puso gran parte de la península bajo dominio musulmán, a excepción del extremo norte, las zonas de Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria y el País Vasco. Tras siglos de guerras, en el siglo XIII sólo quedaba el reino musulmán de Granada, que fue conquistado por Castilla y Aragón en 1492, dejando la Península Ibérica enteramente en manos cristianas.
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