The biological macro molecule is CARBOHYDRATE.
Carbohydrates are made up of just three elements, which are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, all joined together in a ringed structure. The number of carbon a carbohydrate has determined the class of carbohydrate under which it is grouped. The particular one we are given in this question has five carbon, so it is a pentose sugar.
Carbohydrate are the major source of energy in the living cells.
Part A: DNA has A paired with T for RNA has U paired with T and DNA stays in the nucleus while RNA goes to get translated into amino acids (proteins).
Part B: AUG-GCG-AAC-UGU
Part C: The newly synthesized protein as a result will have a different structure and function
It will either have to divide or it will die.
This is because of the surface to volume ratio...as the cell grows, its surface to volume ratio gets smaller. It gets much more difficult to transport nutrients in and waste out.