Answer: Out group Favoritism
Explanation: Generally, it is normal for people to tend to categorize themselves and other people into sets. when individuals categorize other people as being part of their group , such individuals consider themselves as grouping of others , and other people not in their circle as out group. this tends to make such individual see the other group much more than their group and to sometimes negatively classify the out group which he or she does not belong to as opposed to the in group they belong to.
Out group favoritism explains that under certain conditions, people will prefer and have affinity for one's out-group over the in-group, which can be seen in one's expression in the evaluation of the outgroup and in terms of allocation of resources.
Here, eight-year-old Jennifer, an African American, who describes the white, wealthier girls in her school as "pretty," "smart," and "nice," whereas she describes the black, poorer girls as "bossy," "average," and "chubby." is expressing Out group favoritism
•Spectral Class and Temperature
•Short Main-Sequence Lifespan
Answer:
Social media has not only changing the ways people communication, it also has ability to redistribute the power, especially among governments and citizens. Nowadays, with the development of social networking, the power of changing the world is not only the leaders, according to a study from HAVAS GLOBAL COMMS (2013), the single greatest “agent of change” is “the people, empowered by social media”. Social media effect on political sphere by shifting who controls the information, how to distribute that information and how it be changed.
Before the social media era, people are just passive accept the information from government, their opinions are not easy to express. In the traditional media world, it only can use mass media as the way to carry out one-to-many information. Corporations, governments or other groups controlled the information conveyed with laws or sometimes “simply by owning the means of distribution” (Bennett, 2011). The owner of the information has the ability to control what the information is transmitted and how the information is framed.
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Two environmental challenges facing Africa are water pollution and deforestation.
