Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O =
= 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ =
= 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g
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Answer:
A compound
Example:
Sugar contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Water (H2O) has two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O). So both sugar and water are chemical compounds. Together they are a mix of chemical compounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is 930 grams platelets.
Explanation:
The volume of blood given is 1.89 pints. Total number of gallons in 1.89 pints is,
= 1.89/8 = 0.236 gallon
1 gallon comprise = 3.785 L
So, 0.236 gallon comprise = 0.236 * 3.785 L = 0.89 L
As mentioned that 1 Liter of blood comprise 1.04 kilograms of platelets. Therefore, 0.89 L of blood will contain = 1.04 * 0.89 = 0.93 Kg platelets
1 Kg contain 1000 grams. So, number of platelets in grams will be,
= 1000 * 0.93 = 930 grams platelets.
Answer:
random internal motion of atoms and molecule
Explanation:
The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules.
Randomness of atoms and molecules results in diffusion.
- Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to that of lower concentration.
- Substances often tend to spread out over the concentration gradient.
- Therefore, they have this propensity to be randomized.