Missing in your question :
Ksp of(CaCO3)= 4.5 x 10 -9
Ka1 for (H2CO3) = 4.7 x 10^-7
Ka2 for (H2CO3) = 5.6 x 10 ^-11
1) equation 1 for Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
CaCO3(s)→ Ca +2(aq) + CO3-2(aq)
2) equation 2 for Ka1 = 4.7 x 10^-7
H2CO3 + H2O → HCO3- + H3O+
3) equation 3 for Ka2 = 5.6 x 10^-11
HCO3-(aq) + H2O(l) → CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+(aq)
so, form equation 1& 2&3 we can get the overall equation:
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)
note: you could get the overall equation by adding equation 1 to the inverse of equation 3 as the following:
when the inverse of equation 3 is :
CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+ (aq) ↔ HCO3- (aq) + H2O(l) Ka2^-1 = 1.79 x 10^10
when we add it to equation 1
CaCO3(s) ↔ Ca2+(aq) + CO3-2(aq) Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
∴ the overall equation will be as we have mentioned before:
when H3O+ = H+
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) ↔ Ca2+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) K= 80.55
from the overall equation:
∴K = [Ca2+][HCO3-] / [H+]
when we have [Ca2+] = [HCO3-] so we can assume both = X
∴K = X^2 / [H+]
when we have the PH = 5.6 so we can get [H+]
PH = - ㏒[H+]
5.6 = -㏒[H]
∴[H] = 2.5 x 10^-6
so, by substitution on K expression:
∴ 80.55 = X^2 / (2.5 x10^-6)
∴X = 0.0142
∴[Ca2+] = X = 0.0142
Oh we have just done this in biology recently... photolysis occurs where it splits apart water molecules to make electrons and hydrogen ions (the H+ is used to reduce NaDP later on) and also O₂ is made as a by product
basically this is the equation 2H₂O⇒4e⁻ + 4H⁺ where the electrons replace the lost ones in chlorophyll
hope this helped :)
B- Carbon nitrogen and oxygen. All organisms are made up of carbon, oxygen is essential to breath, and nitrogen makes up most of earth's atmosphere.
Protists are NOT prokaryotes so the answer would be B) False.
Answer:
Chemical progression
Explanation:
When you see a sequence of chemical equations, it is called a chemical progression
