When lava reaches the surface of the Earth through volcanoes or through great fissures the rocks that are formed from the lava cooling and hardening are called extrusive igneous rocks. Some of the more common types of extrusive igneous rocks are lava rocks, cinders, pumice, obsidian , and volcanic ash and dust.
Answer:
a)this graph is also a line b) in both cases we have a uniform movement
Explanation:
In this exercise we have a uniform movement
v = d / t
d = v t
in the table we give some values to make the graph
t (s) d (m)
1 10
2 20
3 30
In the attached we can see the graph that is a straight line
we have another vehicle at v = 50 me / S
t (s) d (m)
1 50
2 100
3 150
this graph is also a line
b) in both cases we have a uniform movement
Answer:
a) Q1= Q2= 11.75×10^-6Coulombs
b) Q1 =15×10^-6coulombs
Q2 = 38.75×10^-6coulombs
Explanation:
a) For a series connected capacitors C1 and C2, their equivalent capacitance C is expressed as
1/Ct = 1/C1 + 1/C2
Given C1 = 3.00 μF C2 = 7.75μF
1/Ct = 1/3+1/7.73
1/Ct = 0.333+ 0.129
1/Ct = 0.462
Ct = 1/0.462
Ct = 2.35μF
V = 5.00Volts
To calculate the charge on each each capacitors, we use the formula Q = CtV where Cf is the total equivalent capacitance
Q = 2.35×10^-6× 5
Q = 11.75×10^-6Coulombs
Since same charge flows through a series connected capacitors, therefore Q1= Q2=
11.75×10^-6Coulombs
b) If the capacitors are connected in parallel, their equivalent capacitance will be C = C1+C2
C = 3.00 μF + 7.75 μF
C = 10.75 μF
For 3.00 μF capacitance, the charge on it will be Q1 = C1V
Q1 = 3×10^-6 × 5
Q1 =15×10^-6coulombs
For 7.75 μF capacitance, the charge on it will be Q2 = 7.75×10^-6×5
Q2 = 38.75×10^-6coulombs
Note that for a parallel connected capacitors, same voltage flows through them but different charge, hence the need to use the same value of the voltage for both capacitors.
B. Tolerating a bully or dictator leads to further abuse
Answer:
Time to pass the train=0.05 h
How far the car traveled in this time=4.75 Km
Explanation:
We have that the train and the car are moving in the same direction, the difference between the speed of the vehicles is:

We will use this difference in the speed of the car an train to calculate how much time take the car to pass the train. For this we have that the train is 1km long and the car is moving with a speed of 20km/h (we use this value because is the speed that the car have in advantage of the train) then for a movement with a constant speed we have:

Where x is the distance, t is the time and v is the speed. using the data that we have:

This is the time that the car take to pass the train. Now to calculate how far the car have traveled in this time we have to considered the speed of 95Km/h of the car, then:
