Explanation:
Centripetal Force is the force that keeps the object's rotation in a circular path and it's always directed towards the center of rotation. Mathematically, it is given as,

From this equation it can be concluded that the centripetal force is proportional to the product of mass and the square of velocity. It is inversely proportional to the object's distance from the center.
Now in the above mentioned case, when the cylinder begins spinning very rapidly and it's speed becomes double. Then by applying the above equation we conclude that " the force will be increased four times if the speed is doubled as it is proportional to square of speed."
I believe that if you shine a light in the front of a binocular, then the light would condense and be more pin-pointed while if you point it through the part where your eyes go the light would blow up. Either way, the light will be refracted once it travels through the lenses.
Things that stretch or compress store elastic potential energy
Answer:
prism was just a pyramid and if you strike it with white light, the white light then breaks down into 7 colors. (red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet)
Answer:
I'm not really sure but I think it is
four