We can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant volume and number of
moles of the gas the ratio of T and P is equal to some constant. At
another set of condition, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1/P1 = T2/P2
P2 = T2 x P1 / T1
P2 = 273 x 340 / 713
<span>P2 = 130 kPa</span>
An electric current is said to exist when there is a net flow of electric charge through a region. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by electrons moving through a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionized gas (plasma).
Answer:
(i) The maximum acceleration upward is 2.02 m/s².
(ii) The maximum acceleration downward is 1.39 m/s².
Explanation:
Let a be the maximum acceleration of the elevator.
The mass of the person at ground is 150 lb. We have to convert the mass into kg,
1 lb = 0.453592 kg
150 lb = 68 kg
170 lb = 77 kg
120 lb = 54 kg
(i) The person experience a force due to Earth's gravity in the downwards direction. The magnitude of this force is:
F₁ = mg = 68 x 9.8 = 666.4 N
The weight of the person decreases as the elevator is moving upwards. So, the force experienced by the person in this case due to gravity is:
F₂ = 54 x 9.8 = 529.2 N
Applying Newton's force equation;
(F₁ - F₂) = ma
(666.4 - 529.2) = 68 x a
a = 2.02 m/s²
(ii) The weight of the person increases as the elevator is moving downwards. So, the force experienced by the person in this case due to gravity is:
F₂ = 77 x 9.8 = 754.6 N
Applying Newton's force equation;
(F₁ - F₂) = ma
(666.4 - 754.6) = 68 x a
a = -1.30 m/s²
Answer:
critical angle is the angle of incidence in optically denser medium, for which the angle of reflection in the less denser medium is 90 degree
Explanation:
total internal reflection occurs at one particular angle of incidence where the reflected ray lies on the boundary.
this angle is called the critical angle
