A study assessing the effect of anxiety (low vs. high) and stress (low vs. moderate vs. high) on test.
Everyone experiences anxiety occasionally, but persistent anxiety can reduce your quality of life. Though likely best known for altering behavior, worry can have negative effects on our physical health. Anxiety speeds up our heartbeat and breathing, concentrating blood flow to the parts of our brains that need it. You are getting ready for a challenging situation by having this extremely bodily reaction. Test performance may be impacted by anxiety. According to studies, pupils with low levels of test anxiety perform better on multiple-choice question (MCQ) exams than pupils with high levels of anxiety. Studies have indicated that female students have greater levels of test anxiety than male students.
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<u><em>on the basis of the reaction of heat in plastic , their are two types of plastics : </em></u>
<h2><u>
<em>Thermoplastic & Thermosetting plastics </em></u></h2>
<u><em>Thermoplastics : Plastics which easily get deformed (become soft )on heating and also get bend easily are known as thermoplastics . </em></u>
<u><em>examples : polythene , polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene .</em></u>
<u><em>thermosetting plastics : plastics which once moulded into a shape do not become soft on heating and cannot be moulded again are called thermosetting plastics .</em></u>
<u><em>examples : bakelite , melamine and formica</em></u>
Given :
If I inhale 2.2 liters of gas at a temperature of 180 C and it heats to a temperature of 380 C in my lungs.
To Find :
The new volume of the gas.
Solution :
Since, their is no information about pressure, so we will assume that pressure is constant.
We know, relation between temperature and volume in constant pressure is :
![\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
Putting all given values in above equation, we get :
![V_2 = \dfrac{V_1\times T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{2.2\times (180+273)}{(380+273)}\\\\V_2 = 1.53 \ liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%5Ctimes%20T_2%7D%7BT_1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CV_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B2.2%5Ctimes%20%28180%2B273%29%7D%7B%28380%2B273%29%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CV_2%20%3D%201.53%20%5C%20liters)
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer : The correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.
Explanation :
According to the molecular orbital theory, the general molecular orbital configuration will be,
![(\sigma_{1s}),(\sigma_{1s}^*),(\sigma_{2s}),(\sigma_{2s}^*),(\sigma_{2p_z}),[(\pi_{2p_x})=(\pi_{2p_y})],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Csigma_%7B1s%7D%29%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B1s%7D%5E%2A%29%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2s%7D%29%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2s%7D%5E%2A%29%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2p_z%7D%29%2C%5B%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_x%7D%29%3D%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_y%7D%29%5D%2C%5B%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_x%7D%5E%2A%29%3D%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_y%7D%5E%2A%29%5D%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2p_z%7D%5E%2A%29)
As there are 14 electrons present in the given configuration.
The molecular orbital configuration of molecule will be,
![(\sigma_{1s})^2,(\sigma_{1s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2s})^2,(\sigma_{2s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2p_z})^2,[(\pi_{2p_x})^1=(\pi_{2p_y})^1],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)^0=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)^0],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Csigma_%7B1s%7D%29%5E2%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B1s%7D%5E%2A%29%5E2%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2s%7D%29%5E2%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2s%7D%5E%2A%29%5E2%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2p_z%7D%29%5E2%2C%5B%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_x%7D%29%5E1%3D%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_y%7D%29%5E1%5D%2C%5B%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_x%7D%5E%2A%29%5E0%3D%28%5Cpi_%7B2p_y%7D%5E%2A%29%5E0%5D%2C%28%5Csigma_%7B2p_z%7D%5E%2A%29%5E0)
The number of unpaired electron in the given configuration is, 2. So, this is paramagnetic. That means, more the number of unpaired electrons, more paramagnetic.
Hence, the correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.