With all of the information given (pressure, volume, temperature, and the molar mass), we need a formula that relates this all together. The formula we need is the ideal gas law, PV=nRT. Since the pressure is defined in millimeters of mercury, we need the R value that correlates with this, which is 62.4; on top of this, we need the temperature in Kelvin - simply add 273.15 to convert from Celsius. With all of this information, simply plug-and-chug:
PV=nRT
(800)(3.7) = n(62.4)(37 + 273.15)
n = 0.1529 moles
Finally, the problem is asking the amount of air in grams. We have moles, so all we need to do is multiply that value by the molar mass.
0.1529 moles x 29 grams per mole =
4.435 grams of air
The balloon has 4.435 grams of air inside it.
Hope this helps!
A molecule of ammonia clearly contains 1 nitrogen (N) atom and 3 of the hydrogen (H) atoms combined by sharing of the valence electrons of the atoms. Ammonia is a colorless gas and is usually characterized by its pungent odor.
Answer:
Explanation:
When calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water , it ionizes as follows .
Ca( OH)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2 OH ⁻
When it is dissolved in water which contains minimal OH⁻ , so there is almost no common ion effect . Hence calcium hydroxide is fully dissolved in pure water solvent .
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
Similarly
When A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M calcium nitrate solution , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of calcium ion ( Ca⁺² )
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2NO₃⁻
Ca⁺² ion from Ca( NO₃)₂ , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
Answer:
For pure water, the values of [H3O+] and [OH-] are equal and thus their values are both 1.0 x 10-7. If there is an equal amount of acid and base present in any solution, the solution is called "neutral" and the pH of the solution is 7. ... The sum of the pH and pOH must always equal 14.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option a (100 kPa) is the appropriate option.
Explanation:
The given value is:
Original pressure,
P₁ = 50 kPa
Let the new pressure be "x".
Now,
⇒ ![\frac{P1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ ![\frac{50}{T_1} =\frac{x}{2T_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B50%7D%7BT_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2T_1%7D)
On applying cross-multiplication, we get
⇒ ![x = 50\times 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%2050%5Ctimes%202)
⇒ ![=100 \ kPa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D100%20%5C%20kPa)
Thus the answer above is the right one.