Answer:
Most historians rank Harding as the worst of all American Presidents. Recently, some revisionists see him as an important transitional figure whose easy-going ways helped bridge the gap between Wilsonian idealism and the business prosperity of the Coolidge and Hoover years. Harding is also given some credit for his progressive views on race and civil rights.
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He applied his skill in engineering to toughen up the defence
In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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1.seed of the plant
2.Germination
3.seedling
4.increase
Answer:
a) is less effective than a direct cash transfer to poorer nations.
Explanation:
Posner and Sunstein affirm that the policies imposed on rich countries and especially the USA on combating climate change are not really beneficial policies. This is because he states that the USA, although it is largely responsible for the increase in climate change, is not one of the countries most affected by them, so it may seem unfavorable for the government to adopt changes that will promote a large expenditure of money, once that are not affected by the problem. However, the countries most affected are poor countries that, although they are most interested in changes, do not have the money to promote them. In that case, it would be more beneficial for rich countries, such as the United States, instead of promoting economic spending to lessen the impact on climate change, to donate money to affected poor countries, allowing them to use that money to promote beneficial changes in their region.
