According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
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Answer: Cooperative
Explanation:
A cooperative is an independent association of people united voluntarily in order to meet their common economic, cultural and social needs and through a jointly owned enterprise.
A cooperative society is a group of people who possess specific common needs. The purpose of a cooperative society is to improve the economic status of its members. Cooperative societies usually offer their products to their members at a discount.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: attrition.
Explanation:
Attrition is a state in which individuals are motivated to look for environments that match their personal values. If those individuals are in environments that are not related to their ethical behavior or that grants poorly a level of morality desired, they simply leave.
<em>The person-organization values congruence supports these actions with the excuse to minimize internal role conflict.</em>
Answer:
can you like explain itmore like you understand
Answer:
$21.44
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
First step
Units completed and transferred out $7,500
Ending inventory($800+$8,400-$7,500)*70% Ending inventory =1,700*70%
Ending inventory =$1,190
Equivalent units for Materials $8,690
($7,500+$1,190)
Total materials costs $186,300
Second step
Cost per equivalent unit for materials=Total materials costs÷ Equivalent units for Materials
Cost per Equivalent unit for Materials $186,300÷$8,690
Cost per Equivalent unit for Materials=$21.44
Therefore the cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to $21.44
