Answer:
One of water's important properties is that it is composed of polar molecules: the hydrogen and oxygen within water molecules (H2O) form polar covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we now turn to immunological memory, which is a feature of both compartments. Perhaps the most important consequence of an adaptive immune response is the establishment of a state of immunological memory. Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously, and reflects the preexistence of a clonally expanded population of antigen-specific lymphocytes. Memory responses, which are called secondary, tertiary, and so on, depending on the number of exposures to antigen, also differ qualitatively from primary responses. This is particularly clear in the case of the antibody response, where the characteristics of antibodies produced in secondary and subsequent responses are distinct from those produced in the primary response to the same antigen. Memory T-cell responses have been harder to study, but can also be distinguished from the responses of naive or effector T cells. The principal focus of this section will be the altered character of memory responses, although we will also discuss emerging explanations of how immunological memory persists after exposure to antigen. A long-standing debate about whether specific memory is maintained by distinct populations of long-lived memory cells that can persist without residual antigen, or by lymphocytes that are under perpetual stimulation by residual antigen, appears to have been settled in favor of the former hypothesis.
The body size overestimation is most consistent characteristics with anorexia nervosa. The anorexia nervosa is a mental and perhaps life-threatening eating condition distinct by an very low body weight comparative to stature in which this is called body mass index and is a role of an individual height and weight, risky and unnecessary weight loss, irrational fear of weight gains and misleading awareness of self-perception and body. The person who undergo from anorexia nervosa demonstrate an obsession with a thin figure and unusual eating patterns and is interchangeable with the term anorexia which talk about to self-starvation and deficiency of appetite.
I would say <span>C. being injected into the cell is the right answer</span>
Hummingbirds can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour. One reason why its a scientific question is because of their speed. Their speed is very different compared to many other animals. I hope this helps :)
