Answer:
A), B) and D) are true
Step-by-step explanation:
A) We can prove it as follows:

B) When you compute the product Ax, the i-th component is the matrix of the i-th column of A with x, denote this by Ai x. Then, we have that
. Now, the colums of A are orthonormal so we have that (Ai x)^2=x_i^2. Then
.
C) Consider
. This set is orthogonal because
, but S is not orthonormal because the norm of (0,2) is 2≠1.
D) Let A be an orthogonal matrix in
. Then the columns of A form an orthonormal set. We have that
. To see this, note than the component
of the product
is the dot product of the i-th row of
and the jth row of
. But the i-th row of
is equal to the i-th column of
. If i≠j, this product is equal to 0 (orthogonality) and if i=j this product is equal to 1 (the columns are unit vectors), then
E) Consider S={e_1,0}. S is orthogonal but is not linearly independent, because 0∈S.
In fact, every orthogonal set in R^n without zero vectors is linearly independent. Take a orthogonal set
and suppose that there are coefficients a_i such that
. For any i, take the dot product with u_i in both sides of the equation. All product are zero except u_i·u_i=||u_i||. Then
then
.
10= -4 + x x=14 because you do the opposite of the sign you see in this case its a plus sign so you subtract -4 from ten and since the 4 is a negative and your subtracting you would add 4 I know this probably didn't help it sounds really confusing but I have hope that it did :)
Using the normal distribution, it is found that 0.26% of the items will either weigh less than 87 grams or more than 93 grams.
In a <em>normal distribution</em> with mean
and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
- It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.
- After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X.
In this problem:
- The mean is of 90 grams, hence
.
- The standard deviation is of 1 gram, hence
.
We want to find the probability of an item <u>differing more than 3 grams from the mean</u>, hence:



The probability is P(|Z| > 3), which is 2 multiplied by the p-value of Z = -3.
- Looking at the z-table, Z = -3 has a p-value of 0.0013.
2 x 0.0013 = 0.0026
0.0026 x 100% = 0.26%
0.26% of the items will either weigh less than 87 grams or more than 93 grams.
For more on the normal distribution, you can check brainly.com/question/24663213