Here are the correct pairs:
Influenza - Vaccination
The vaccination would make your body become unsuitable environmnet for the virus to live off, so you would not be infected. The vaccination would be re-developed every two years since virus can adapt to the old one.
HIV - education
We still have not found the vaccines to prevent HIV from infecting our body. The best method of prevention would be education. We need to teach the children that HIV can be spread through unsafe sex, needle sharing, or blood transfusion.
Kidney failure - organ donation
Every individuals have 2 kidneys and we can still live if we give one of them. Usually immediate families such as parents or siblings had a suitable match for the kidney donation.
Answer:
In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the <u>neutral stimulus </u>before conditioning and the <u>conditioned stimulus</u> after conditioning had occurred (option C).
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, proposed by Ivan Pavlov, establishes that two stimuli -one unconditioned that produces a response and one neutral- when associated, convert the neutral stimulus into a conditioned one with a response.
Pavlov's famous dog experiment laid the foundations of classical conditioning:
- A dog is capable of salivating at the sight of food.
- The same dog does not react to a bell.
- When the dog is shown the food and the bell rings, in repeated opportunities, the only sound of the bell will make it salivate, what is a conditioned response.
The bell, a neutral stimulus, and salivation have become a conditioned stimulus and response, respectively.
Regarding other options:
<em> a. A conditioned stimulus does not lead to an unconditioned one.
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<em> b. A neutral stimulus does not result in reinforcement.
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<em> c. Pavlov's experiment did not demonstrate the conversion of a conditioned stimulus into a neutral stimulus.</em>
A critical time to replace body fluids is while exercising. This statement is true.
Explanation:
During exercising perspiration is a form of losing body fluids but it can be replaced by electrolytes. Three main electrolytes are sodium, potassium and chloride. Thees electrolytes are found in urine, blood and other body fluids and they help to regulate the acid alkaline balance.
Body loses sodium electrolytes while sweating when exercising. When electrolytes are low dizziness, nervous breakdown and muscle cramps are experienced.
Answer:
Regarding pathogens, the statement that is true is that viruses cannot reproduce on their own.
Explanation:
Viruses are pathogenic agents not considered as living beings, since they are only constituted by genetic material surrounded by a viral capsid, besides not fulfilling vital functions.
These agents are unable to reproduce on their own, so they need to place their genetic material —DNA or RNA— inside a host cell, to modify its nuclear DNA and be able to reproduce.
The other options are not correct because:
- <u><em>Influenza can cause an upset stomach</em></u><em>. Influenza primarily affects the respiratory system.</em>
- <u><em>Pathogens affect everyone equally.</em></u><em> Each individual's immune response is different when exposed to the same pathogen.
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- <u><em>Fungi are large, stoneflies organisms</em></u><em>. The pathogenic fungi, such as Candida albicans and Trichophyton, are different from the mushrooms and fungi that can be seen in soil or decomposed organic matter.</em>
Helmet
shin guards
mouth piece
sorry if it’s wrong i didn’t understand what you meant
