What is the build up of electrons on a surface
1 answer:
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1) Maximum
2) Maximum
Explanation:
The force acting on a mass on a spring is given by Hooke's law; in magnitude:
where
F is the force
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
Also we know from Newton's second law that we can write
where
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
So we can write the equation as
(1)
From this relationship, we see that the acceleration is directly proportional to the displacement.
On the other hand, we know that the total mechanical energy of the system mass-spring is constant, and it is given by
(2)
where the first term is the elastic potential energy while the second term is the kinetic energy, and where
v is the velocity of the mass
From eq. (2), it is clear that when displacement increases, velocity decreases, and vice-versa; however, from eq.(1) we also know that acceleration is proportional to the displacement.
Therefore this means that:
- When acceleration increases, velocity decreases
- When acceleration decreases, velocity increases
Therefore, the two answers here are:
- When the acceleration of a mass on a spring is zero, the velocity is at a maximum
When the velocity of a mass on a spring is zero, the acceleration is at a maximum
Answer:
The acceleration of the centre of mass of spool A is equal to the magnitude of the acceleration of the centre of mass of spool B.
Explanation:
From the image attached, the description from the complete question shows that the two spools are of equal masses (same weight due to same acceleration due to gravity), have the same inextensible wire with negligible mass is attached to both of them over a frictionless pulley; meaning that the tension in the wire is the same on both ends.
And for the acceleration of both spools, we mention the net force.
The net force acting on a body accelerates the body in the same direction as that in which the resultant is applied.
For this system, the net force on either spool is exactly the same in magnitude because the net force is a difference between the only two forces acting on the spools; the tension in the wire and their similar respective weights.
With the net force and mass, for each spool equal, from
ΣF = ma, we get that a = ΣF/m
Meaning that the acceleration of the identical spools is equal also.
Hope this Helps!
