Answer:
y = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
y = 8 is the equation of a horizontal line, parallel to the x- axis.
Thus a parallel line will also be horizontal.
The equation of a horizontal line is
y = c
where c is the y- coordinates of the points it passes through.
The line passes through (- 6, 12) with y- coordinate of 12, thus
y = 12 ← equation of parallel line
Experimental probability = 1/5
Theoretical probability = 1/4
note: 1/5 = 0.2 and 1/4 = 0.25
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How I got those values:
We have 12 hearts out of 60 cards total in our simulation or experiment. So 12/60 = (12*1)/(12*5) = 1/5 is the experimental probability. In the simulation, 1 in 5 cards were a heart.
Theoretically it should be 1 in 4, or 1/4, since we have 13 hearts out of 52 total leading to 13/52 = (13*1)/(13*4) = 1/4. This makes sense because there are four suits and each suit is equally likely.
The experimental probability and theoretical probability values are not likely to line up perfectly. However they should be fairly close assuming that you're working with a fair standard deck. The more simulations you perform, the closer the experimental probability is likely to approach the theoretical one.
For example, let's say you flip a coin 20 times and get 8 heads. We see that 8/20 = 0.40 is close to 0.50 which is the theoretical probability of getting heads. If you flip that same coin 100 times and get 46 heads, then 46/100 = 0.46 is the experimental probability which is close to 0.50, and that probability is likely to get closer if you flipped it say 1000 times or 10000 times.
In short, the experimental probability is what you observe when you do the experiment (or simulation). So it's actually pulling the cards out and writing down your results. Contrast with a theoretical probability is where you guess beforehand what the result might be based on assumptions. One such assumption being each card is equally likely.
255 litres for 340 km
for 1 km = 255/340 litres
for 100 km = 255/340 * 100 = 75 litres
Answer:
Figure (i) and (iv)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Optional figure is given in attached file.
We need to find two figures that are similar to the 5 by 10 figure.
All the given figure are 
form.
Where m represent the number of rows and n represent the number of columns.
Solution:
Observe that in the given figure 5 by 10, the number of rows is 5 and number of columns is 10, that is, the number of columns is double of that the number of rows.
So we need to find two such figures whose number of columns is double of the number of rows.
From the given figures, figure (i) the number of rows is 2 and number of columns is 4, which is double of number of rows. so it is similar to 5 by 10 figure.
Similarly in figure (iv), the number of rows is 4 and number of columns is 8. so the number of columns is double the number of rows, so it is similar to the figure 5 by 10.
Therefore, the two figures that are similar to 5 by 10 figure are given in attached file such as (i) and (iv).
