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Blizzard [7]
2 years ago
5

When Wolverine’s 10-pound adamantium claws are dissolved in 100 mL of 10 M nitric acid, 10.7 grams of adamantium nitrate are rec

overed. If we expected 15.0 grams of adamantium nitrate to be recovered in a complete reaction, what was the percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]2 years ago
7 0

The percent yield is 71.3 %.

Explanation:

Percent yield is the measure to analyze the success percentage of any experiment .The percent yield of any experiment can be obtained by the ratio of actual or experimental value to expected or theoretical value multiplied with 100.

Percent Yield = \frac{Experimental Outcome}{Theoretical Outcome} *100

So, in the present problem, we have obtained 10.7 g of adamantium nitrate from Wolverine's 10 pound claws. So the actual value or the experimental value is the amount of adamantium nitrate obtained from Wolverine's claws.

Thus, the experimental outcome is 10.7 g. While we had expected to recover 15 g of adamantium nitrate. So the theoretical outcome is 15 g.

Percent yield = \frac{10.7}{15} * 100 = 71.3 %

Thus, the percent yield is 71.3 %.

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Yuliya22 [10]
<span>A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by a chemical change is </span><span>known as a </span><span>heterogeneous</span><span> mixture</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Explain the correlation between chemical properties and chemical changes. (plz i not sure on the answer so it would mean a lot i
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances.

Differences

Chemical properties are properties that can be observed or measured when a substance undergoes a chemical change.

Physical properties are properties that can be observed without bringing a chemical change.

Another one

chemical properties; can be used to predict how substances react.

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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid. HCl(aq), as described by
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

0.88 g

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation to calculate the moles of chlorine gas produced as:-

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 805 Torr

V = Volume of the gas = 235 mL = 0.235 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{torr}mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles of chlorine gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

805torr\times 0.235L=n\times 62.3637\text{ torrHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{805\times 0.235}{62.3637\times 298}=0.01017\ mol

According to the reaction:-

MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2

1 mole of chlorine gas is produced when 1 mole of manganese dioxide undergoes reaction.

So,

0.01017 mole of chlorine gas is produced when 0.01017 mole of manganese dioxide undergoes reaction.

Moles of MnO_2 = 0.01017 moles

Molar mass of MnO_2 = 86.93685 g/mol

So,

Mass=Moles\times Molar\ mass

Applying values, we get that:-

Mass=0.01017moles \times 86.93685\ g/mol=0.88\ g

<u>0.88 g of MnO_2(s) should be added to excess HCl (aq) to obtain 235 mL of Cl_2(g) at 25 degrees C and 805 Torr.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
PbSO4 has a Ksp = 1.3 * 10-8 (mol/L)2.
Oduvanchick [21]

i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:

\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).

---

ii. Given the dissolution of some substance

xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)},

the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form

K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z.

The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.

So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:

K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}.

---

iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the <em>molar </em>solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).

We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:

1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.

So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.

8 0
3 years ago
Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank. If no reaction occurs leav
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

ZnS(s) ⇄ S²⁻(aq) + Zn²⁺(aq)

Explanation:

First, we will write the molecular equation, since it is easier to balance.

2 HBr(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇄ H₂S(aq) + ZnBr₂(aq)

In the full ionic equation we include all ions and molecular species.

2 H⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇄ 2 H⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)

In the net ionic equation we include only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.

ZnS(s) ⇄ S²⁻(aq) + Zn²⁺(aq)

6 0
2 years ago
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