Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
Answer:
can you send me a picture of what layer a and look b look like and then I will be able to evaluate
Answer:
0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.
Explanation:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.
To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:
<em>Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:</em>
0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP
<em>Molarity:</em>
0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP
NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:
NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:
0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts
In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:
0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =
0.03488M NaOH
