Answer:
The correct answer is- olfactory nerve(1)
Explanation:
Olfactory nerve is the first nerve out of the 12 cranial nerve that is located in the head and is also the shortest of all the cranial nerve. The receptors of the olfactory nerve are present in the nasal mucosa that passes to the forebrain.
It pass sensory information of smell to the brain so it plays the sensory function in smell perception. The damage to olfactory nerves can lead to:
Anosmia: In anosmia, people lose their ability to smell.
Hyposmia: In this condition, the ability to smell gets reduced.
Dysosmia: In this situation, people lost their ability to distinguish between various types of smell.
So the right answer is olfactory nerve(1).
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. A and C.
Explanation:
Lymphoid tissue is the body part that is an essential part of the immune system that provides immune response against different infection or pathogens and protects from these foreign bodies. These tissues are present in all over the body that includes spleen, adenoids, tonsils, lymph nodes and other parts.
Lymphoid tissues or organs are the sites of the proliferation of the macrophages and lymphocytes. These structures also assist in furnishing surveillance points for lymphocytes and macrophages.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. A and C.
Answer:
the answer is two for this question
No, the sickle-cell anemia allele won't be eliminated by natural selection.
Sickle-cell anemia trait is controlled by a single gene and the allele (S) for sickle-cell anemia is a harmful autosomal recessive.
It is caused by a mutation in the normal allele (A) for hemoglobin (a protein on red blood cells).
Heterozygotes (AS) with the sickle-cell allele are resistant to malaria, a deadly tropical disease. It is common in many African populations.
In these areas, (S) carriers have been naturally selected, because their red blood cells, containing some abnormal hemoglobin, tend to be in sickle shape when they are infected by the malarial parasite.
Therefore, they are more likely to survive and reproduce. This keeps the S allele in the gene pool.
Learn more about Sickle-cell anemia on
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