Answer:
x=17
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the triangles are congruent, the angles are equal
I≅ P
3x+4 = 72-x
Add x to each side
3x+4+x = 72-x+x
4x+4 = 72
Subtract 4 from each side
4x+4-4 = 72-4
4x= 68
Divide by 4
4x/4 = 68/4
x = 17
You lose 20%.
if it were going up to 72 to 90 it would be a 25% increase
In all right triangles, the ratio between a leg and the hypothenuse is the sine of the angle opposite to the leg.
So, in your case, we have

In order to find XY, we have

So, the ratio for the sine is

There is 1000 grams in a kilogram so he had a mass of 5,000 grames in his bag