Send wave from your location to the object and wait until echo is back.
Measure the time taken.
If you know the speed of wave (say sound wave), than just multiply by half time taken wave to return
Freeze wedging<span> is caused by the repeated freeze-thaw. </span>Frost wedging<span> occurs as the result of 9 % expansion of water when it is converted to ice. Cracks filled with water are forced further apart when it freezes. cycle.</span>
Answer:
The contribution of the wavelets lying on the back of the wave front is zero because of something known as the Obliquity Factor. It is assumed that the amplitude of the secondary wavelets is not independent of the direction of propagation, Sources: byju's.com
(a) Period of the wave
The period of a wave is the time needed for a complete cycle of the wave to pass through a certain point.
So, if an entire cycle of the wave passes through the given location in 5.0 seconds, this means that the period is equal to 5.0 s: T=5.0 s.
(b) Frequency of the wave
The frequency of a wave is defined as

since in our problem the period is

, the frequency is

(c) Speed of the wave
The speed of a wave is given by the following relationship between frequency f and wavelength

: