Answer:
Cost of capital=11.18%
Explanation:
First We will calculate the Equity of firm:
Equity= Number of share* Book value per share
Equity= 10,000* $25
Equity= $250,000
Long-term debt=$300,000
Expected rate of return=15%=0.15
Current yield to maturity (rdebt)=8%=0.08.
Value of firm=Equity+Long-term debt
Value of firm= $250,000+$300,000
Value of firm= $550,000
Formula:
Cost of capital=11.18%
Answer:
is not efficient because firms can have different costs of reducing pollution.
Explanation:
Economic efficiency is the way a business maximises the use of factors of production (land, labor, capital) to produce output at a reduced cost. Efficiency aims to improve output and reduce cost to the barest minimum.
In this instance to individual cost required to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions is not considered by the government.
Since reduction of sulfur dioxide is equal among firms, some smaller ones may incur cost that will financially impair them and put them out of business.
While bigger firms will easily bear the cost.
Answer: Both will raise the same amount
Explanation:
The government here is certain that it can achieve the same quantity and price regardless of if it uses a pollution tax or pollution allowance. This means that it would be charging the companies the same regardless of the method used.
Both methods would therefore yield the same amount if the government uses either of them.
Answer:
The seller may reject the offer and choose to provide a counteroffer.
Explanation:
In a free-market environment, a seller has the option to accept or decline an offer for what he is selling, in this case, a house. Furthermore, he can propose a counteroffer to see if the buyer is able and willing to pay more for that house. Taking this simple rules into account, the seller may reject Kelly’s offer if he wants and can choose to make a counteroffer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Victor's recognized gain equals to zero, because this exchange qualifies under Sec. 368 as a tax-free reorganization.
