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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
6

Tesla, a vehicle manufacturer, incurs the following costs.

Business
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. Classify each cost as either a product or a period cost. If a product cost, identify it as direct materials, direct labor, or factory overhead, and then as a prime and/or conversion cost.

1. Factory utilities - Product cost

Factory utilities are direct materials used in the production process, therefore, they are a product cost.

2. Advertising - Period cost

Advertising is a period cost they are not directly related with the production process, but mostly with the passing of time.

3. Amortization of patents on factory machine - Period cost

Amortization is also a period cost. Amortization is the loss of value of an intangible asset over a period of time.

4. State and federal income taxes - Period cost

Taxes are not directly related to production, they are periodical payments to the state.

5. Office supplies used - Period cost

Office supplies are a general administrative expense, and general administrative expenses are considered period costs.

6. Insurance on factory building - Period cost

General administrative expenses like insurance are considered period costs.

7. Wages to assembly workers - Product cost

Wages are direct labor costs, and as a result, they are product costs.

b. Classify each product cost as either a direct cost or an indirect cost using the product as the cost object.

1. Factory utilities - direct cost

Factory utilities are directly used in the production process, it is a direct cost.

2. Advertising - indirect cost

Advertising expenses are not directly related to the production of a good, therefore, they are an indirect cost.

3. Amortization of patents on factory machine - indirect cost

Amortization on a patent is an indirect cost, because while the patent determines some characteristics of the product, it is not directly part of the production process.

4. State and federal income taxes - indirect cost

Taxes are not directly related to the production of the good, therefore, they are an indirect cost.

5. Office supplies used - indirect cost

Office supplies are administrative overhead: they are necessary, but not directly related to the production process.

6. Insurance on factory building - indirect cost

Insurance is also administrative overhead. They are an indirect cost.

7. Wages to assembly workers - direct cost

Wages to assembly workers are the cost of direct labor, as a result, they are a direct cost.

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