The answer would be the last one because a deletion changes every codon configuration that follows it and thus changes the amino acid that codes for that codon
Antigens; they are molecules that are foreign to the body, thus stimulating a response by the b- and t-cells that aim to defend the body against harmful and mostly foreign bacteria.
Electrons are brought to the electron transport system by the oxidation of NADH and FADH2.
The electron transport chain is a group of proteins located within the inner membrane of the mitochondria which transport electrons. Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions, forming a proton gradient which is then used for ATP production.
NADH and FADH2 are reduced electron carriers which are oxidized into NAD+ and FAD near the beginning of the electron transport chain.
When continents broke apart from Pangaea lots of different species got separated to different parts of the world. The animals and other living things had to have learned how to adapt to the different climates or they would die and go extinct.
Answer: A) It should produce fewer fermentation products per unit time.
Explanation:
