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3 years ago

How many grams of oxygen are needed to complete the combustion reaction of 4.80 moles of pentane (C5H12)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mila [183]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1228.8 g of O₂ are needed in the reaction

Explanation:

Combustions reactions make CO₂ and H₂O as products. Let's make the reaciton:

C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 5CO₂ + 6H₂O

Oxygen is always one of the reactants

You have 4.80 moles of pentane. Let's make the rule of three (ratio is 1:8)

1 moles of pentane needs 8 moles of oxygen to react

Therefore 4.80 moles will react with (4.80 . 8) /1 = 38.4 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 38.4 mol . 32 g / 1mol = 1228.8 g of O₂

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compare a humans changes during exercise to the changes that occur a during a dogs exercise when it is exposed to a hot environm

svetoff [14.1K]

A human body, just like a dog's, will sweat. Dogs will pants and sweat through the pads of their feet to cool down, and human will sweat through their foreheads, armpits, etc.
Dogs will tend to, in hot environments, lay on the floor or where the surface is cooler. Since they cannot simply strip their clothing to keep cool they tend to find cool surfaces, fans, sources of air, etc. to keep cool from the heat.

5 0

4 years ago

Write both answers to at least two decimal places. Calculate the pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH.Part 2 (1 point) Calculate the

Evgen [1.6K]

To calculate the pH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution. Since KOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and potassium ions (K+).

The concentration of hydronium ions in a solution of KOH can be calculated using the concentration of hydroxide ions and the equilibrium constant for water, which is equal to 1.00 x 10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius.

The concentration of hydroxide ions in a 0.160 M solution of KOH is equal to the concentration of KOH, which is 0.160 M. The concentration of hydronium ions in the solution can be calculated using the equation below:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / [OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / (0.160 M) = 6.25 x 10^-13 M

To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pH = -log([H3O+])

Substituting the concentration of hydronium ions into the equation above, we get:

pH = -log(6.25 x 10^-13) = 12.20

The pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 12.20.

To calculate the pOH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Since we already calculated this value above, we can simply use the concentration of hydroxide ions we found earlier: 0.160 M.

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pOH = -log([OH-])

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

pOH = -log(0.160 M) = 1.80

The pOH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 1.80.

Learn more about pH:
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7 0

1 year ago

When you mixed 20 grams of magnesium and an excess of nitric acid, 1.7 grams of hydrogen was actually produced. What is the perc

Kitty [74]

Based on the balanced chemical reaction presented above, every mole of magnesium (Mg) yields one mole of diatomic hydrogen (H2). When converted to masses, every 24.3 grams of magnesium yields 2 grams of hydrogen.

From the given, there are 20 grams of magnesium available for the reaction. With this amount, the expected yield of hydrogen is 1.646 grams. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield to the hypothetical yield.

*The case is impossible because the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield.

If we assume that there had been a typographical error and that the actual yield is 0.7 grams instead of 1.7 grams, the percent yield becomes 42.5%. Thus, the answer is letter E.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What do you mean by atomic number?

Allushta [10]

Answer:

Atomic number is the number of protons in an isotope or element.

Explanation: The atomic number is the same number of protons in an element or isotope and if said isotope is neutral than it is the same number of electrons.

Example: Atomic number = 19 Protons = 19 if neutral Electrons = 19

4 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following substances is the product of this combination reaction? Al (s) + I2 (s) → ________(A) AlI2(B) AlI(C)

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

$AlI_3$

Explanation:

Combination reactions are the reactions in which two or more atoms/ molecules combine to give a single product.

Aluminum metal combines with iodine to given aluminium iodide.

Aluminium has a valency of 3 and iodine has valency of 1, so the formula is $AlI_3$

The reaction is shown below as:

$Al_{(s)}+I_2_{(s)}\rightarrow AlI_3_{(s)}$

7 0

4 years ago