The answer is A because of the shear thickness of diesel fuel
Answer:
Option b, The change in free energy of the reaction (ΔG)
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is a measure of amount of usable energy in the system.
It is related with enthalpy (H), entropy (S) and temprature (T) as:
G = H - TS
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) provide spontaneity of a chemical reaction.
If ΔG is negative, then reaction is spontaneous that means reaction is moving towards forward direction.
If ΔG is positive, then reaction is non-spontaneous that means reaction is moving in backward direction.
If ΔG is zero, then reaction is at equilibrium.
Change in enthalpy only gives informtion about heat involed in a chemical reaction, it does not give information about direction of the reaction.
So, among the given options, option b is correct.
Answer:
CaCO₃ built up in hot water pipes
Explanation:
The hardness of water is classified as;
Permanent Hard Water:
In this the mineral content cannot be removed by boiling. This water contains mainly following,
Calcium Sulfate CaSO₄
Calcium Chloride CaCl₂
Magnesium Sulfate MgSO₄
Magnesium Chloride MgCl₂
These salts does not precipitate out on heating water.
Temporary Hard Water:
In this water the mineral content can be removed by boiling. This water contains mainly following,
Calcium Bicarbonate Ca(HCO₃)₂
Calcium Carbonate CaCO₃
Magnesium Bicarbonate Mg(HCO₃)₂
Magnesium Carbonate MgCO₃
These salts does not precipitate out on heating water. i.e.
Ca(HCO₃)₂ -------heat------> CaCO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
The CaCO₃ are formed in the form of scales.
Result:
Hence, we can say that that CaCO₃ built up in hot water pipes.
Answer:
- <u><em>0.80 mol Al</em></u>
Explanation:
<u>1) Word reaction:</u>
- Aluminum + ferrous oxide → aluminum oxide + iron
This is a single replacement reaction, in which aluminum, a more acitve metal than iron, replaces the iron in the ferrous oxide to form aluminum oxide and iron.
<u>2) Skeleton chemical equation:</u>
<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>
Add the coeffcients to comply with the law of conservation of mass:
<u>4) Mole ratio of Al and FeO:</u>
<u>5) Set a proportion with the unkown and solve:</u>
- x / 1.2 mol FeO = 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO
- x = 1.2 mol FeO × 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO =<u> </u><u>0.80 mol Al ← answer</u>