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3 years ago

To make a saturated solution, 30 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of

Chemistry

1 answer:

lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

30%

Explanation:

As the formula for finding concentration

= (mass of solute/mass of solution)×100

= (30/100)×100

= 0.3×100

= 30%

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The presence of a large population of _____________ indicates water depleted of oxygen and a high level of organic pollution.

blondinia [14]

The presence of a large population of sludgeworms indicates water depleted of oxygen and a high level of organic pollution.

The sludgeworms Tubifex is harvested and sold as tropical fish food since it is common near sewer outlets and serves as a sign of water or organic pollution. Polychaetes are crucial in rearranging the silt on the ocean floor.

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1 year ago

Which of the following 0.300 M solutions would contain the highest concentration of potassium ions?

mojhsa [17]

Here is a list of 0.300 M solutions that you can consider to select which has the highest concetration of potassium ions:

Select one:

a. potassium oxide

b. potassium phosphate

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

d. potassium hypochlorite

e. potassium iodide

Answer:

Option b. potassium phosphate

Explanation:

First, you must write the chemical formula of each one of the potasssium compounds. Then, assume all the compounds ionize 100%.

Since all the solutions have the same concentrations, by assuming 100% ionization, the ionization equations will show which one produces the highest number of potassium ions, K⁺¹, and that is the solution with the highest concentration of such ions.

1. Chemical formulae

Compound Formula

a. potassium oxide K₂O

b. potassium phosphate K₃PO₄

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate KHPO₃

d. potassium hypochlorite KClO₄

e. potassium iodide KI

2. Dissociation (ionization):

a. potassium oxide, K₂O

K₂O does not dissociate but react with water to product KOH, then KOH dissociates, but there is not such thing as a 0.300 M solution of K₂O.

b. potassium phosphate:

K₃PO₄ → 3K³⁺ + PO₄¹⁻ 3 K⁺¹ ions per unit formula

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

KHPO₃ → K⁺¹ + HPO₃⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

d. potassium hypochlorite

KClO₄ → K⁺¹ + HClO₄⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

e. potassium iodide

KI → K⁺¹ + I⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula.

Hence, the 0.300 M solution of potasssium phosphate produces the highest concentration of potassium ions.

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3 years ago

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GenaCL600 [577]

<h3>Answer;</h3>

Halogens
Alkali metals

<h3>Explanation;</h3>

Elements in the periodic table are classified into various categories including alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, halogens, and noble gases among others.
Alkali metals are Group 1 elements in the periodic table. They comprise of elements lithium (Li) through francium (Fr). They have similar characteristics and behavior.
Halogens is another category of elements which is a subset of the nonmetals. They comprise group 17 of the periodic table, from fluorine (F) through Astatine (At). These elements are chemically reactive and reacts with other elements such as group 1 and group 2 element.

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