Answer is: because they were using simple chemical reactions to transform elements, but that is possible only with nuclear reactions, which in that time were not possible to conduct.
Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed, lead and gold have different atomic and mass numbers.
The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction, chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions, new elements are not formed.
Answer:
<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
Explanation:
Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water
Mass of steel= 
Specific heat capacity of steel = 
Initial temperature of the steel = 
Final temperature of the steel = 
Mass of water= 
Specific heat capacity of water=
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of water =
On substituting all values:
<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
Answer:
1. Ionic bonding
2. Covalent bonding
3. Metallic bonding
Explanation:
Ionic bonding also referred to as electrovalent bonding is a kind of chemical bonding that involves the transfer of electrons between the valence shells of two elements with a large electronegativity difference usually a metal and a nonmetal.
For example an ionic bonding scenario might play out between a group one metal and a group seven halogen. While group one metals have one electron hindering their stability, group seven halogens need that one electron that could make them achieve this stability. It is this that causes them to come together in a way where the electron is transferred completely from the valence shell of the group 1 atom and accepted into the valence shell of the group 7 halogen.
Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of comparable electronegativities. The electro negativity difference is not large enough to permit the total movement of the electrons and hence the electrons are then controlled by the nuclei of the two atoms
Between two metals, what we have is called the metallic bonding
Answer:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.
Explanation:
- To balance a chemical reaction, we apply the law of conversation of mass, states that the no. of atoms in both sides of the reactants and products is the same.
So, the balanced equation of combustion of butane is:
<em>2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.</em>
- <em>It is clear that 2.0 moles of butane is burned in 13.0 moles of oxygen to produce 8.0 moles of CO₂ and 10.0 moles of H₂O.</em>
Answer:
I'd have to see the diagram to figure this out. im sorry
Explanation:
if you have another question, i'll help
