I cannot see the questions can you please get closer
A: The four types of economic utility are form, time, place and possession. "Utility" in this context refers to the value, or usefulness, that a purchaser receives in return for exchanging his money for a company's goods or services.
Discretionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy action, such as a tax cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
What is discretionary fiscal policy?
Discretionary fiscal policy is a policy in which government uses taxation and spending to influence aggregate demand.
Hence, Discretionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy action, such as a tax cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
Learn more about fiscal policy here: brainly.com/question/6483847
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The reason that interest rate risk is greater for <u>long</u>-term bonds than for <u>short</u>-term bonds is that the change in rates has a greater effect on the present value of the <u>Par Value</u> than on the present value of the <u>Coupon</u>.
<h3>What is a Long-term Bond?</h3>
Long-term bonds are investments that span a maturity term of at least 10 years and up to 30 years.
They usually pay a higher interest rate than the short-term bonds which span between a year and three years.
See the link below for more about long-term bonds:
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Answer:
Publicizing Voting Records and Publishing Research.
Explanation:
As they seek to influence the public opinion and not the government in this question, lobbying would be out as it is a tactic to influence congress members directly and not the public. Publishing voting records could be a valid tactic if said vote records were in favor of the group interest. Funding and publishing research is a valid tactic as well because it serves as a platform to get facts and data to the public, influencing its decision (in the scenario a research findings benefits the interest groups vision, obviously).