Now I'm just going to assume you mean Charles law. So when working with gases, there are 4 properties: pressure, volume, temp, and quantity. The simple gas laws deal with 2, while leaving the other 2 constant. If Charles' Law changes temp and volume, what 2 stay constant? Pressure and quantity
When you have the bottom measurement of the triangle (base) and the height of the triangle in the center, you multiply them together and then divide by 2.
~Do you need more explaining~?
Answer:
Chromium is electroplated on other metals. 2. Gold is electroplated on other cheap metals.
Sensory nerves gather information of the environment and send it to the brain, and motor nerves tell muscles to contract, thereby making you move.
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Answer:
The disruption of the bonds or attractions occurs during protein hydrolysis which results in the loss for the primacy structure. The peptide bonds is the bond affected in this scenario.
The disruption of the bonds however only exist in the process of denaturation and this results in a change in the confirmation which could be secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structural related. And example of the bonds affected include salt bridges, disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds etc.