1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
7

The copper and aluminum electrodes are connected in a battery.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
5 0

a. Which is the anode?

Al is more reactive than the Cu, because the reduction potential of Al is -1.676 V, so would turn to ions easily hence it would give electrons and form a cation and so it will be the anode.

 

b. Which is oxidized?

Copper is the cathode, because of its reduction potential +0.34 V, which has a higher affinity for electrons and so it will be the oxidizing agent which means the Al is oxidized.  

c. What will the battery voltage be?

The voltage of the battery we can be calculated by using the reduction potentials of both elements:

E°battery = E°cathode - E°anode = E°Cu - E°Al = 0.34 - (-1.676) = 2.016 V

The cell have a spontaneous reaction because the voltage has a positive sign.

d. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that takes place.  

Al + 3 Cu⁺ ----> Al³⁺ + 3 Cu  

You might be interested in
What is the balanced equation for naphthalene and sulphur?​
Marianna [84]

napthalene: C10H8 sulphur: S02

Explanation:

C10H8

7 0
3 years ago
What are the Lewis definitions of an acid and a base? In what way are Bronsted definitions? they more general than the In terms
kati45 [8]

Explanation:

Lewis definition of Acids and Bases

Chemical species which are capable of accepting electron pairs or donating protons are called Lewis acid.

Chemical species which are capable of donating electron pairs or accepting protons are called Lewis base.

Bronsted definition of acids and bases

Chemical species which are capable of donating H+ are called Bronsted acids.

Chemical species which are capable of accepting H+ are called Bronsted bases.

So all Bronsted acids are Lewis acids but all Lewis acids are not Bronsted acids.

For a chemical species to behave as Lewis acid, they must have:

  • Incomplete octet
  • Double bond
  • Vacant d-orbitals

For example, in BF3, octet of boron is incomplete, so it can accept a pair of electron and behaves as Lewis acid.

For a chemical species to behave as Lewis base, they must have:

  • lone pair of electrons

For example, NH3 and OH, both N and O have lone pairs of electrons, hence behave as Lewis base.

4 0
3 years ago
How many electrons will a neon (Ne) atom have when it has no charge?
Darya [45]

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

Once one shell is full, the next electron that is added has to move to the next shell. So... for the element of NEON, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 10 electrons in a neon atom.

6 0
3 years ago
Adding vinegar to baking soda will cause a chemical reaction. Which of these will speed up the reaction?
vesna_86 [32]
When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, something new is formed. The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution.
7 0
3 years ago
Researchers used a combustion method to analyze a compound used as an antiknock additive in gasoline. A 9.394 mg sample of the c
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound = 9.394 mg

Mass  of CO2 yielded = 31.154 mg

Mass of H2O yielded = 7.977 mg

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

moles of CO2 = (0.031154 g / 44.01 g/mol) = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles C

moles of C = moles of CO2 * (1 mol C / 1 mol CO2)

moles of C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O

moles of H2O = (0.007977 g / 18.02 g/mol) = 4.43 * 10^-4 mol H2O

Step 5: Calculate moles of H

moles of H = moles of H2O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H2O)

moles of H =  4.43* 10^-4 *2 = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol H

Step 6: Calculate mass of C

mass C = moles C * molar mass C

mass C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol*12.01 g/mol

mass C = 0.0085 grams

Step 7: Calculate mass of H

mass H = moles H * molar mass H

mass H = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol*1.01 g/mol

mass H = 0.000894 grams

Step 8: Calculate total mass of compound =

0.0085 grams + 0.000894 grams = 0.009394 grams = 9.394 mg

Step 9: Calculate the percent composition:  

% C = (8.50 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 90.5%  

% H = (0.894 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 9.5%

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many moles of O2 should be supplied to burn 1.82 mol of C3H8 (propane) molecules In a camping stove?
    6·1 answer
  • Chemical compounds secreted by mammals and insects to communicate sexual readiness are called
    13·1 answer
  • What are most lipids made up of?
    5·1 answer
  • What is the pH of a 0.028M solution (pH= -log(M))<br><br> A) 3.56<br> B) 2.88<br> C) 1.55<br> D) 1
    9·1 answer
  • Which is a pure substance??
    5·2 answers
  • For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe
    5·1 answer
  • Which of these is NOT a layer of the skin?
    12·2 answers
  • Please Help me it’s balancing equations
    8·1 answer
  • Both of janies parents have dark hair. how likely is janie to have blonde hair? ​
    8·1 answer
  • Why does atomic radii decrease as you move from the left to right across the period
    13·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!