Answer: physical or mechanical weathering
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering which is also referred to as the physical weathering occurs when a rock is broken down into smaller pieces. In this case, there will be a physical change of the rock but its composition will not change.
Some examples include ice freezing and expansion of the cracks in the rock, Smstrong winds that carrycpieces of sand which then sandblast surfaces, moving water which causes abrasion etc.
A) The acceleration is due to gravity at any given point if you look at it vertically, so
.
b)
, so
. We use
and then the final speed must be 0 because it stops at the highest point. So
. Solve for
and you get
c)
, and then we plug the values:
and we already have the time from "b)", so
![Y_m_a_x = [(32sin(25))*(32sin(25)/10)] - 5(32sin(25)/10)^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Y_m_a_x%20%3D%20%5B%2832sin%2825%29%29%2A%2832sin%2825%29%2F10%29%5D%20-%205%2832sin%2825%29%2F10%29%5E2)
; then we just rearrange it
![Y_m_a_x = 10[(32sin(25))^2/100] - 5 [(32sin(25))^2/100]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Y_m_a_x%20%3D%2010%5B%2832sin%2825%29%29%5E2%2F100%5D%20-%205%20%5B%2832sin%2825%29%29%5E2%2F100%5D%20)
and finally
![Y_m_a_x = 5[(32sin(25))^2/100] = (32sin(25))^2/20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Y_m_a_x%20%3D%205%5B%2832sin%2825%29%29%5E2%2F100%5D%20%3D%20%2832sin%2825%29%29%5E2%2F20)
Ozone is a molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides come from great variety of industrial and combustion processes. Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents are some of the major sources of NOx and VOC that acts as a precursor of ozone. In urban areas, the number of automobiles are more and therefore, more production of such harmful gases. These gases in presence of sunlight leads to the formation of bad ozone.
Answer:
over harvesting, pollution, introduction of invasive species such as new predators and food competitors
Explanation:
The main cause of mass extinction is Humans cause extinction of a species through overharvesting. The second main cause is pollution ., introduction of invasive species such as new predators and food competitors, habitat destruction, overhunting and other influences. Another very important cause of mass extinction is the unsustainable human population growth.
The five mass extinction events are
Ordovician Mass Extinction
Devonian Mass Extinction
Permian Mass Extinction
Triassic -Jurassic Mass Extinction
and Cretaceous -Tertiary (or the K-T) Mass Extinction.
