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anastassius [24]
4 years ago
9

why does the value of capacitance of a capacitor increases in parallel combination but not in series??

Physics
1 answer:
NikAS [45]4 years ago
5 0
It is easiest to consider problems like this by thinking exclusively about parallel plate capacitors for which C \equiv \frac{Q}{V} =\kappa \epsilon_0 \frac{A}{d} where Q is the charge separated (+Q on one plate, -Q on the other), V is the voltage difference between the plates, A is the area of each plate, and d is the separation between the plates.

When capacitors are connected in parallel, the voltage across each capacitor is the same. But with two capacitors, it will require more charge to reach the voltage V than it would with just one capacitor. In fact, if capacitor 1 requires charge 
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Explanation: Out of the list of answers, this is the only answer where a force is acting on an object. the act of the magnet pulling on the nail is the force, and the nail is the object.

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A car is raised on a lift at a service station (so it has some amount of gravitational potential energy relative to the ground).
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:Twice

Explanation:

It is given that car is raised on a lift with respect to ground.

Suppose car is raised by a height of h m from ground having mass m so gain in Potential Energy by car is

Gain in P.E._1=m\times g\times h

Now if it were raised twice as high,i.e. 2 h height from ground then gain in Gravitational Potential Energy

=m\times g\times 2h

P.E._2=2m\cdot g\cdot h

It is clear that P.E._2=2\cdot P.E._1

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8 0
4 years ago
A 10kg box is sliding at 50m/s. Find the momentum
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The momentum of the ball is 500 kg·m/s

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The momentum is given by Mass × Velocity

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The momentum of the ball = 10 kg × 50 m/s = 500 kg·m/s

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3 years ago
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Read 2 more answers
A 0.300 kg potato is tied to a string with length 2.30 m , and the other end of the string is tied to a rigid support. The potat
alexdok [17]

Answer:

The speed of the potato at the lowest point is 6.714 m/s

The tension in the string is 8.82 N

Explanation:

We will use law of conservation of energy to find out the velocity

When the potato is at 2.30 m height, it will have potential energy and when  the potato released it will go lowest point and it's potential energy will be convert into kinetic energy.

                       Potential energy = Kinetic energy

                                  m×g×h      = (1/2) m×v²

m stands  for mass

g stands for gravitational constant

h stands for height

v stands for velocity

                      m×g×h      = (1/2) m×v²

                      0.3×9.8×2.3 = (1/2) .3×v²

                       v² = 45.08

                       v  = 6.714 m/s

The speed of the potato at lowest point is 6.714 m/s

Part B

 The potato is in uniform circular motion so the acceleration is given by

                          a = v² / r

a stands for centripetal acceleration

According to Newton second law the acceleration  is  directly proportional to applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of object

     So                     ∑ F = m × a

Two forces act on potato 1. weight due to gravitation in downward direction 2. tension in upward direction So the above equation become

                     Tension force - Force due to weight = m×a

                     T-m×g     = m×a

           centripetal acceleration formula =v²/r    ,   r = l = length of the string

                        T  = m ×(v²/l) + m×g

  v = 6.714 m/s ,  l = 2.30 m ,   m = .3 kg Now put values in above equation

                         T = .3 × (6.714²/2.30) + .3 × 9.8

                        T  = .3 ( 45.08/2.30) + 2.94

                        T  = .3 (19.6) +2.94

                        T  = 5.88 + 2.94

                        T  = 8.82 N

          The tension in the string is 8.82 N

5 0
3 years ago
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