Step-by-step explanation:

8a) The monthly rainfall is 3.6
8b) Deviation for May is 1
Deviation for June is 2.725
Deviation for July is 0.65
8c) Yes, the average annual rainfall was exceeded by 0.525
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<em>To convert decimal number 1</em><em>2</em><em>3</em><em> to quinary, follow these steps:</em>
<em>1</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Divide 1</em><em>2</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>by 5 keeping notice of the quotient and the remainder.</em>
<em>2</em><em>.</em><em>Continue dividing the quotient by 5 until you get a quotient of zero.</em>
<em>3</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Then just write out the remainders in the reverse order to get quinary equivalent of decimal number 1</em><em>2</em><em>3</em><em>.</em>
16 people would be at the dinner because Jim and Sarah invited 7 friends and each friend brought 1 guest, so you do 7*2=14 and the 14 + Jim and Sarah=16 people.