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3 years ago

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What is electron affinity? a. energy change associated with the gaining of several of electrons required to complite the outermo

st orbital of the atom in the gaseous state b. energy change associated with the gaining of a proton by the atom in the gaseous state c. energy change associated with the gaining of several electrons to complete the outermost sublevel of the atom in the gaseous state d. energy change associated with the gaining of an electron by the atom in the gaseous state

1 answer:

Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago

4 0

Electron Affinity is define properly in option D.

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The rotational inertia I of any given body of mass M about any given axis is equal to the rotational inertia of an equivalent ho

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let mass of cylinder be M

Moment of inertia of cylinder

= 1/2 M R² r is radius of cylinder

If radius of equivalent hoop be k

Mk² = 1/2 x MR²

k = R / √2

1.2 / 1.414

Radius of gyration = 0.848 m

b )

moment of inertia of spherical shell

= 2 / 3 M R²

Moment of inertia of equivalent hoop

Mk²

So

Mk² = 2 / 3 M R²

k = √2/3 x R

= .816 X 1.2

Radius of gyration = .98 m

c )

Moment of inertia of solid sphere

= 2/5 M R²

Moment of inertia of equivalent hoop

= Mk²

Mk² = 2/5 M R²

k √ 2/5 R

Radius of gyration = .63 R

6 0

4 years ago

A potter's wheel is spinning with an initial angular velocity of 11 rad/s . It rotates through an angle of 80.0 rad in the proce

Grace [21]

The angular acceleration of the wheel approximately <u>-0.76 rad/s² or proportionally as deceleration approximately 0.76 rad/s</u>.
It need approximately <u>14.474 s</u> to come to rest.

<h2>Introduction</h2>

Hi ! I will help you to discuss about Proportionally Changes in Circular Motion. The analogy of proportionally changes in circular motion is same as the analogy of proportionally changes in direct motion. Here you will hear again the terms acceleration and change in speed, only expressed in the form of a certain angle coverage. Before that, in circular motion, it is necessary to know the following conditions:

1 rotation = 2π rad
1 rps = 2π rad/s
1 rpm = $\sf{\frac{1}{60} \: rps}$ = $\sf{\frac{1}{30}\pi \: rad/s}$

<h2>Formula Used</h2>

The following equations apply to proportionally changes circular motion:

<h3>Relationship between Angular Acceleration and Change of Angular Velocity </h3>

$\boxed{\sf{\bold{\omega_t = \omega_0 + \alpha \times t}}}$

With the following conditions:

$\sf{\omega_t}$ = final angular velocity (rad/s)
$\sf{\omega_0}$ = initial angular velocity (rad/s)
$\sf{\alpha}$ = angular acceleration (rad/s²)
t = interval of the time (s)

<h3>Relationship between Angular Acceleration and Change of $\sf{\theta}$ (Angle of Rotation) </h3>

$\boxed{\sf{\bold{\theta = \omega_0 \times t + \frac{1}{2} \times \alpha \times t^2}}}$

Or

$\boxed{\sf{\bold{(\omega_t)^2= (\omega_0)^2 + 2 \times \alpha \times \theta}}}$

With the following condition :

$\sf{\theta}$ = change of the sudut (rad)
$\sf{\alpha}$ = angular acceleration (rad/s²)
t = interval of the time (s)
$\sf{\omega_t}$ = final angular velocity (rad/s)
$\sf{\omega_0}$ = initial angular velocity (rad/s)

<h2>Problem Solving</h2>

We know that :

$\sf{\omega_t}$ = final angular velocity = 0 rad/s >> see in the sentence "in the process of coming to rest."
$\sf{\omega_0}$ = initial angular velocity = 11 rad/s
$\sf{\theta}$ = change of the sudut = 80.0 rad

What was asked :

$\sf{\alpha}$ = angular acceleration = ... rad/s²
t = interval of the time = ... s

Step by step :

$\sf{\alpha}$ = ... rad/s²

$\sf{(\omega_t)^2= (\omega_0)^2 + 2 \times \alpha \times \theta}$

$\sf{0^2= (11)^2 + 2 \times \alpha \times 80}$

$\sf{0 = 121 + 160 \alpha}$

$\sf{-160 \alpha = 121}$

$\sf{\alpha = \frac{121}{-160}}$

$\sf{\alpha = -0.75625 \: rad/s^2 \approx \boxed{-0.76 \: rad/s^2}}$

t = ... s

$\sf{\alpha = \frac{\omega_0 - \omega_t}{t}}$

$\sf{-0.76 = \frac{0 - 11}{t}}$

$\sf{-0.76t = -11}$

$\sf{t = \frac{- 11}{-0.76}}$

$\boxed{\sf{t \approx 14.474 \: s}}$

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So :

The angular acceleration of the wheel approximately -0.76 rad/s² or proportionally as deceleration approximately 0.76 rad/s.
It need approximately 14.474 s to come to rest.

5 0

2 years ago

What is potential energy

Ronch [10]

Answer:

Potential Energy is when the energy is kept in place the object isnt moving so it isnt creating Kinetic energy.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At noon, ship A is 140 km west of ship B. Ship A is sailing east at 30 km/h and ship B is sailing north at 25 km/h. How fast (in

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

The rate of change of distance between the two ships is 18.63 km/h

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the two ships, d = 140 km

speed of ship A = 30 km/h

speed of ship B = 25 km/h

between noon (12 pm) to 4 pm = 4 hours

The displacement of ship A at 4pm = 140 km - (30 km/h x 4h) =

140 km - 120 km = 20 km

(the subtraction is because A is moving away from the initial position and the distance between the two ships is decreasing)

The displacement of ship B at 4pm = 25 km/h x 4h = 100 km

Using Pythagoras theorem, the resultant displacement of the two ships at 4pm is calculated as;

r² = a² + b²

r² = 20² + 100²

r = √10,400

r = 101.98 km

The rate of change of this distance is calculated as;

r² = a² + b²

r = 101.98 km, a = 20 km, b = 100 km

$2r(\frac{dr}{dt} ) = 2a(\frac{da}{dt} ) + 2b(\frac{db}{dt} )\\\\r(\frac{dr}{dt} ) = a(\frac{da}{dt} ) + b(\frac{db}{dt} )\\\\101.98(\frac{dr}{dt} ) = 20(-30 ) + 100(25 )\\\\101.98(\frac{dr}{dt} ) = -600 + 2,500\\\\101.98(\frac{dr}{dt} ) = 1900\\\\\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1900}{101.98} = 18.63 \ km/h$

5 0

3 years ago

Infrared telescopes are usually placed on high-flying airplanes or on satellites in space __________

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

In order to improve visibility

Explanation:

Infrared telescopes are made using infrared cameras that contain infrared detectors which are solid-state and are maintained at very cold (cryogenic) temperatures

Infrared radiation is absorbed by water vapor which is present in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the limitation of the use of infra red telescopes at high altitudes such as mountains, high flying planes or satellites

3 0

3 years ago