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grin007 [14]
4 years ago
10

What is the molarity of 1.5 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 52 grams of lithium fluoride, LiF, (gram-formula mass =2

6 grams/mole)?
(1) 1.3 M (3) 3.0 M
(2) 2.0 M (4) 0.75 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis23 [38]4 years ago
5 0
The answer is (1) 1.3 M. The first thing you need to do is to convert the unit of gram to mole. The mol number of LiF is 52/26=2 mol. Then using the volume to calculate the molarity: molarity=2/1.5=1.3 M.
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4. Al2O3 (s) + 6HCl (aq) → 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3H20(1) Find the mass of AlCl3 that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al2O3 react with 10.
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Are produced 12,1 g of AlCl₃ and 5,33 g of Al₂O₃ are left over

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10,0g of Al₂O₃ are:

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And 10,0g of HCl are:

10,0 gₓ\frac{1mol}{36,5g} = <em>0,274 moles</em>

<em />

For a total reaction of 0,274 moles of HCl you need:

0,274×\frac{1molesAl_{2}O_3}{6 mole HCl} = <em>0,0457 moles of Al₂O₃</em>

Thus, limiting reactant is HCl

The grams produced of AlCl₃ are:

0,274 moles HCl ×\frac{2 moles AlCl_{3}}{6 moles HCl} × 133\frac{g}{mol} = <em>12,1 g of AlCl₃</em>

<em />

The moles of Al₂O₃ that don't react are:

0,0980 moles - 0,0457 moles =<em> </em>0,0523 moles

And its mass is:

0,0523 molesₓ\frac{102g}{1mol} = <em>5,33 g of Al₂O₃ </em>

<em />

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