Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2. 
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>half-reactions</u>:
With this in mind we can <u>add the electrons</u>:
<u>Reduction</u>
<u>Oxidation</u>
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
- 0.69 V
-1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to <u>flip</u> the reduction potential value:
+1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to <u>add</u> the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = <u>0.97 V</u>
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:
I hope it helps!
Ok thanks for the valuble info.
The question is improperly formatted.
What is the concentration of H+ ions in a 2.2 M solution of HNO3.
Answer:-
2.2 moles of H+ per litre
Explanation:-
M stands for molarity. 2.2 M means 2.2 moles of HNO3 is present per litre of the solution.
Now HNO3 has just 1 H in it's formula. HNO3 would give H+. So 2.2 moles of HNO3 would mean 2.2 moles of H+ per litre.
Option A: Clouds
In the morning, air is cool and as sun begins to rise it starts increasing the temperature of air. By time, the air becomes warmer and warmer. Depending upon the surrounding conditions, air in different areas heat up at different rates.
Due to this heating, thermal formation takes place, this is due to uneven heating of surface of earth. The thermal formation at surface causes difference in temperature of surface of the earth and air around it. The warm air has tendency to rise thus, the air in the thermal rise and expand. Due to expansion it cools down, this process continues till the temperature of thermal air reaches equals to the temperature of surrounding air. This results in the formation of cloud.
Thus, when a humid air mass rises into a cooler temperature area, clouds formation takes place
The molecule with higher dipole moment is COFH because the geometry of the molecule in the COF2 nearly cancel the dipolar moment of each other. To be more clear:
The dipolar moment is the vectorial sum of all bond moments in the molecule or dipolar moment of each bond. The dipolar moment of a molecule with three or more atoms is determined by bond polarity as their geometry.
COF2 has a trigonal planar structure which are symmetric. The electronegativity of oxygen is slightly different regarding fluor. So as you can see in the image, the electronic density is specially displaced to the fluor atoms, but either to the oxygen atom.
COFH has a trigonal structure but differs from COF2 because there is an hydrogen who is donating it's electronic density, so in this zone the electronic density is less than over oxygen or fluor. That makes bond angles be different between them.
