For both of these questions you want to raise every part to the 4th or 2nd power. Just remeber that a power raised to a power is just multiplied.
3.)
3^4 = 3×3×3×3 = 9×9 = 81
x^4 = 1×4 = 4 so x^4
2^4 = 2×2×2×2 = 4×4 = 16
so

4.)
2^2 = 2×2 = 4
5^2 = 5×5 = 25
(n^9)^2 = 2×9 = 18 so n^18
so

Hope this helps!
4 x 2/4
2/4 can be reduced to 1/2
Now you have 4 x 1/2
Multiply 4 by 1 then divide by 2:
4 x 1 = 4
4/2 = 2
The answer is 2
Answers:
hypotenuse = 20 feet
longer leg = 16 feet
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Explanation:
c = x = length of the hypotenuse
a = x-4 = length of one of the legs
b = 12 = length of the other leg
Use the pythagorean theorem
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
12^2 + (x-4)^2 = (x)^2
144 + x^2 - 8x + 16 = x^2
144 - 8x + 16 = 0 .... the x^2 terms cancel
160-8x = 0
160 = 8x
8x = 160
x = 160/8
x = 20 is the hypotenuse
x-4 = 20-4 = 16 is the longer leg
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Check:
12^2+16^2 = 144+256 = 400
20^2 = 400
Since 12^2+16^2 = 20^2 is true, this means we have a right triangle with legs of 12 and 16, while the hypotenuse is 20. The answer is confirmed.
1.
a. 8 x 7 x 1/2 = 56 x 1/2 = 28
b. 24 x 14 x 1/2 = 336 x 1/2 = 168
c. 5 x 12 x 1/2 = 60 x 1/2 = 30
d. 4 x 4.8 x 1/2 = 19.2 x 1/2 = 9.6
2.
two triangles: 2(4 x 8 x 1/2) = 4 x 8 = 32
rectangle: 15 x 8 = 120
total area: 32 + 120 = 152