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Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
12

What is a more modern device that measures mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elanso [62]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Digital scales /weight scales (the stuff you weigh yourself to see how much lbs you are)

Explanation:

You might be interested in
[24 points] A sample of soil has a total volume of 205 cm3. The soil mass when saturated is 361 g. A specific yield test was con
telo118 [61]

Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Dry Soil weight = solid soil weight = 284 \ grams

solid soil volume =205 \ cc

saturated mass soil = 361 \ g

The weight of the soil after drainage is =295 \ g

Water weight for soil saturation = (361-284) = 77 \ g

Water volume required for soil saturation =\frac{77}{1} = 77 \ cc

Sample volume of water: = \frac{\text{water density}}{\text{water density input}}

= 361- 295 \\\\ = 66 \ cc

Soil water retained volume = (draining field weight - dry soil weight)

                                             = 295 - 284 \\\\ = 11 \ cc.

\text{POROSITY}= \frac{\text{Vehicle volume}}{\text{total volume Soil}}

                    = \frac{77}{(205 + 77)}  \\\\= \frac{77}{(282)}  \\\\ = 27.30 \%

(Its saturated water volume is equal to the volume of voids)

\text{YIELD SPECIFIC} = \frac{\text{Soil water volume}}{\text{Soil volume total}}

                              = \frac{66}{(205+77)}\\\\= \frac{66}{(282)}\\\\=0.2340\\\\ = 0.23

\text{Specific Retention}= \frac{\text{Volume of soil water}}{\text{Total soil volume}}

                            = \frac{11}{282} \\\\= 0.0390 \\\\ = 0.04

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the density of a solid if it has a mass of 8.47 g and a volume of 3.24 cms.
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

Density =2.614g/cms

Explanation:

Density = mass/volume

Density= 8.47g/3.24cms

3 0
3 years ago
(a) Compute the radius r of an impurity atom that will just fit into an FCC octahedral site in terms of the atomic radius R of t
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

a

The radius of an impurity atom occupying FCC octahedral site is 0.414{\rm{R}}

b

The radius of an impurity atom occupying FCC tetrahedral site is 0.225{\rm{R}} .

Explanation:

In order to get a better understanding of the solution we need to understand that the concept used to solve this question is based on the voids present in a unit cell. Looking at the fundamentals

An impurity atom in a unit cell occupies the void spaces. In FCC type of structure, there are two types of voids present. First, an octahedral void is a hole created when six spheres touch each other usually placed at the body center. On the other hand, a tetrahedral void is generated when four spheres touch each other and is placed along the body diagonal.

Step 1 of 2

(1)

The position of an atom that fits in the octahedral site with radius \left( r \right)is as shown in the first uploaded image.

In the above diagram, R is the radius of atom and a is the edge length of the unit cell.

The radius of the impurity is as follows:

2r=a-2R------(A)

The relation between radius of atom and edge length is calculated using Pythagoras Theorem is shown as follows:

Consider \Delta {\rm{XYZ}} as follows:

(XY)^ 2 =(YZ) ^2 +(XZ)^2

Substitute XY as{\rm{R}} + 2{\rm{R + R}} and {\rm{YZ}} as a and {\rm{ZX}} as a in above equation as follows:

(R+2R+R) ^2 =a ^2 +a^ 2\\16R ^2 =2a^ 2\\ a =2\sqrt{2R}

Substitute value of aa in equation (A) as follows:

r= \frac{2\sqrt{2}R -2R }{2} \\ =\sqrt{2} -1R\\ = 0.414R

The radius of an impurity atom occupying FCC octahedral site is 0.414{\rm{R}}

Note

An impure atom occupies the octahedral site, the relation between the radius of atom, edge length of unit cell and impure atom is calculated. The relation between the edge length and radius of atom is calculated using Pythagoras Theorem. This further enables in finding the radius of an impure atom.  

Step 2 of 2

(2)

The impure atom in FCC tetrahedral site is present at the body diagonal.

The position of an atom that fits in the octahedral site with radius rr is shown on the second uploaded image :

In the above diagram, R is the radius of atom and a is the edge length of the unit cell.

The body diagonal is represented by AD.

The relation between the radius of impurity, radius of atom and body diagonal is shown as follows:

AD=2R+2r----(B)

   In    \Delta {\rm{ABC}},

(AB) ^2 =(AC) ^2 +(BC) ^2

For calculation of AD, AB is determined using Pythagoras theorem.

Substitute {\rm{AC}} as a and {\rm{BC}} as a in above equation as follows:

(AB) ^2 =a ^2 +a ^2

AB= \sqrt{2a} ----(1)

Also,

AB=2R

Substitute value of 2{\rm{R}} for {\rm{AB}} in equation (1) as follows:

2R= \sqrt{2} aa = \sqrt{2} R

Therefore, the length of body diagonal is calculated using Pythagoras Theorem in \Delta {\rm{ABD}} as follows:

(AD) ^2 =(AB) ^2 +(BD)^2

Substitute {\rm{AB}} as \sqrt 2a   and {\rm{BD}} as a in above equation as follows:

(AD) ^2 =( \sqrt 2a) ^2 +(a) ^2 AD= \sqrt3a

For calculation of radius of an impure atom in FCC tetrahedral site,

Substitute value of AD in equation (B) as follows:

\sqrt 3a=2R+2r

Substitute a as \sqrt 2{\rm{R}} in above equation as follows:

( \sqrt3 )( \sqrt2 )R=2R+2r\\\\

r = \frac{2.4494R-2R}{2}\\

=0.2247R

\approx 0.225R

The radius of an impurity atom occupying FCC tetrahedral site is 0.225{\rm{R}} .

Note

An impure atom occupies the tetrahedral site, the relation between the radius of atom, edge length of unit cell and impure atom is calculated. The length of body diagonal is calculated using Pythagoras Theorem. The body diagonal is equal to the sum of the radii of two atoms. This helps in determining the relation between the radius of impure atom and radius of atom present in the unit cell.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following does the internal energy of an ideal gas depend upon?
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The correct option is: a. The internal energy depends upon its temperature.

Explanation:

Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law. The equation for the ideal gas law:

P·V=n·R·T

Here, V- volume of gas, P - total pressure of gas, n- total mass or number of moles of gas, T - absolute temperature of gas and R- the gas constant

Also, according to the Joule's second law, the <em><u>internal energy (U) of the given amount of ideal gas depends on the absolute temperature (T) of the gas only,</u></em> by the equation:

U = c_{V}nRT

Here, c_{V} <em>is the specific heat capacity at constant volume</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following properties increases down the periodic table?
givi [52]

Answer: I think it’s atomic radius

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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