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Stels [109]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following does the internal energy of an ideal gas depend upon?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct option is: a. The internal energy depends upon its temperature.

Explanation:

Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law. The equation for the ideal gas law:

P·V=n·R·T

Here, V- volume of gas, P - total pressure of gas, n- total mass or number of moles of gas, T - absolute temperature of gas and R- the gas constant

Also, according to the Joule's second law, the <em><u>internal energy (U) of the given amount of ideal gas depends on the absolute temperature (T) of the gas only,</u></em> by the equation:

U = c_{V}nRT

Here, c_{V} <em>is the specific heat capacity at constant volume</em>

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A 28.5 gram piece of iron is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.5 mL of water. The water in the cylinder rises to the 4
yan [13]

7.91 g/ml is the density of the iron piece of 28.5 gms.

Explanation:

The density of a substance is defined as the volume it occupies.  It tells the matter present in a substance.

The density is mass per unit volume and is denoted by p.

The formula for density is given by:

density (p) = \frac{mass}{volume}

Data given is :

mass= 28.5 grams

V1 = 45.5 ml

V2= 49.1 ml

The initial volume of water was 45.5 ml, when iron piece of 28.5 grams was added the final volume was 49.1 ml.

Putting the values in the equation of density

p = \frac{28.5}{49.1-45.5}

p = 7.91 g/ml

Since iron is a dense material it will occupy less volume

4 0
3 years ago
Can you help me please?
almond37 [142]

Explanation:

Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition.

Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula.

Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The “ingredients” of a reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products

7 0
3 years ago
A lead–tin alloy of composition 30 wt% Sn–70 wt% Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 150°C (300°F).(a) At what temperature
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

a) 231.9 °C

b) 100% Sn

c) 327.5 °C

d) 100% Pb

Explanation:

This is a mixture of two solids with different fusion point:

Tf_{Pb}=327.5 C

Tf_{Sn}=231.9 C

<u>Given that Sn has a lower fusion temperature it will start to melt first at that temperature. </u>

So the first liquid phase forms at 231.9 °C and because Pb starts melting at a higher temperature, that phase's composition will be 100% Sn.

The mixture will be completely melted when you are a the higher melting temperature of all components (in this case Pb), so it will all in liquid phase at 327.5 °C.

At that temperature all Sn was already in liquid state and, therefore, the last solid's composition will be 100% Pb.

3 0
3 years ago
Two crates, one heavy and one light, are at rest on a waxed floor. Which crate will need the greater force to give the same chan
otez555 [7]
The heavy one because mass times force is equal to speed. The lighter one has less mass to it goes faster without as much effort. I hope that helps!
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the formula for number of moles?​
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

number of moles=volume/molar volume or mass/molar mass

8 0
3 years ago
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