Which of the following does the internal energy of an ideal gas depend upon?
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct option is: a. The internal energy depends upon its temperature.
Explanation:
Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law. The equation for the ideal gas law:
P·V=n·R·T
Here, V- volume of gas, P - total pressure of gas, n- total mass or number of moles of gas, T - absolute temperature of gas and R- the gas constant
Also, according to the Joule's second law, the <em><u>internal energy (U) of the given amount of ideal gas depends on the absolute temperature (T) of the gas only,</u></em> by the equation:
Here, <em>is the specific heat capacity at constant volume</em>
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First, you need to find the mass of 1 mol of sugar. Mass, or molar mass, can simply be found by adding the masses of the individual elements. These are given to you on the periodic table.
12 x 12.011 grams (molar mass of Carbon) = 144.132 g
22 x 1.008 grams (molar mass of Hydrogen) = 22.176 g
11 x 15.999 grams (molar mass of Oxygen) = 175.989 g
Add all of the pieces together.
144.132 g + 22.176 g + 175.989 g = 342.297 grams
So, if one mole has 342.297 grams, then 7.35 of that amount will be your answer.
342.297 g/mol x 7.35 mol = 2,515.88 grams