Carbohydrates perform two main functions in the cell's membrane: <em>they participate in cell recognition and adhesion</em> (cell-cell signaling or cell-pathogen interactions), they also have a structural role as a physical barrier.
Most of the carbohydrates linked to the membrane are in the form of <em>glycoproteins oy glycolipids</em>, these are the molecules that share information and recognize host cells. <em>Glycocalyx </em>is another way we find carbohydrates in the cell membrane, this layer has cell-adhesion molecules that enable cells to adhere to each other.
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Answer: Chloroplasts are organelles within plant cells that contain chlorophyll and are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. This process which is utilised by plants to manufacture food, requires carbon dioxide and water which is then converted into glucose and oxygen. Therefore, the release of oxygen tells us that photosynthesis is occurring inside the chloroplast.
