Answer:
In statistics and econometrics, the first-difference (FD) estimator is an estimator used to address the problem of omitted variables with panel data. It is consistent under the assumptions of the fixed effects model. In certain situations it can be more efficient than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator.
First differences are the differences between consecutive y-‐values in tables of values with evenly spaced x-‐values. If the first differences of a relation are constant, the relation is _______________________________ If the first differences of a relation are not constant, the relation is ___________________________
Answer:
Each shade has a 22.5 degree angle from the middle
Each unshaded has a 67.5 degree angle from the middle.
Step-by-step explanation:
You can solve this by making each unshaded part equal to x and each shaded part equal 1/3x it is a circle so it has to equal 360 so you end up with:
x + 1/3x + x + 1/3x + x + 1/3x + x + 1/3x = 360
Combine Like terms:
16/3x = 360
Multiply both sides by the opposite:
(3/16) (16/3x) = (360) (3/16)
x=135/2 or x=67.5
Then you can plug 67.5 in for x:
1/3x ---> 1/3(67.5) = 22.5
Answer:
415.47
Step-by-step explanation:
The denominator cannot equal zero.
7 - 8x ≠ 0
7 ≠ 8x
Answer: 
is not in the domain
