Answer:
1. The magnet is magnetic and can attract iron articles.
2. The magnet has magnetic poles. Each magnet has two kinds of poles: N pole and S pole. They are in pairs.
3. Temporary magnet and permanent magnet: when the ferromagnetic material is magnetized, it is easy to lose the magnetic property, which is called temporary magnet (for example: iron); when the ferromagnetic material is magnetized, it is not easy to lose the magnetic property, which is called permanent magnet (for example: steel).
4. When two magnets are close to each other, the same poles will repel and push away from each other, and the different poles will attract and stick to each other. Therefore: the same pole repels each other, the different pole attracts each other.
5. The attraction of a magnetic object is called magnetism. An object is surrounded by a magnetic material. The area affected by the magnetic force is called the magnetic field.
<span>(symbol K)</span><span> Energy that an object possesses because it is in motion. It is the energy given to an object to set it in motion; it depends on the mass (</span>m) of the object and its velocity (v<span>), according to the equation K = 1/2 </span>mv2<span>. On impact, it is converted into other forms of energy such as heat, sound and light.</span>
Before swinging, T has only potential energy, (no speed)
Ui = mgh
Where h is the vertical displacement of T
From the laws of geometry,
cos45 = (L-h)/L
cos45 = 1-h/L
h/L = 1-cos45
h = L(1-cos45)
Therefore
Ui = mgL(1-cos45)
Proceeding the same way,
Twill raise to aheight of h' due to swing
h' = L(1-cos30)
The PE of T after swing is
Uf = mgh'
Uf = mgL(1-cos30)
Along with the PE , T has some kinetic energy results due to the moment.
Tf = 0.5*mv^2
According to the law of conservation of energy,
Ui = Uf+Tf
mgL(1-cos45) = mgL(1-cos30) + 0.5*mv^2
gL(co30-cos45) = 0.5*v^2
9.8*20*(co30-cos45) = 0.5*V^2
v = 7.89 m/s
<span>The speed f T after swing is 7.89 m/s</span>
We use 1/o + 1/i = 1/f where o is the distance of the object, i as distance of the image and f is the focal length.
Substituting, <span>1/ 100 + 1 / i = - 1 /25 </span>
<span>i = - 20 cm </span>
<span>For the case of the problem,</span>
<span>o = (20 + 30) = 50 cm </span>
<span>f = 33.33. </span>Using 1<span> / i + 1 / o = 1/f , </span><span> </span><span>i = 100 cm </span>
<span>M = magnification = - i / o </span>
<span>m1 = -(-20)/100 = 20/100 = 0.2 </span>
<span>m2 = -100/50 = -2 </span>
<span>M = m1*m2 = -2 x 0.2 = -0.4.</span>
