2, because they are all a form of water.. but just in different states of matter depending on their form
Oxygen gains two electrons when it bonds to form a complete outer shell and magnesium loses two electrons when bonding to gain its full outer shell.
As electrons are negative, the oxygen (which gains electrons) will become negative and the magnesium (which loses electrons) will become positive.
The negative and positive ions will then attract to one another due to the magnetic pull of the positive and negative.
The balanced reaction is
Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
Here this reaction can be compared with
A + BC ---> AB + C
So here one reactant (A) is accepting a group which is being given by another compound (BC) however the A is not giving any group / element or ion
So this single displacement
Similarly in the given reaction
the anion OH- is only being replaced
The element Ca accepts OH- and H2O loses the same group to form new element H2
So the correct answer is
Single replacement also known as single displacement
Its going to be 2.81 x 1023 atoms
The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
<h3>
What is Mole ?</h3>
A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use.
A mole of something means you have 6.023 x 10 ²³ of that thing.
- For 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) :
1 mole hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams
Therefore,
2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams x 2.15 mol
= 73.272 gm
- For 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) ;
1 mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams
Therefore,
3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams x 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol
= 1.82 gm
Hence,The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
Learn more about mole here ;
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