<span>Damaged dna is excised by endonuclease.
Three excision repair pathways exist to repair single stranded DNA damage: Nucleotide excision repair (NER), base excision repair (BER), and DNA mismatch repair (MMR).</span>
One possible result of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a nonhomologous chromosome. What is this type of chromosomal alteration called <u>translocation.</u>
A chromosomal fragment is translocated when it is moved from one genomic sequence to another. Around two nonhomologous chromosomes, a translocation mechanism takes place in order to permit the interchange of fragments created by chromosomal breakage.
When a segment of one chromosome separates and affixes towards another chromosome, translocation takes place. If there is neither genetic material growth nor loss in the cell, such a form of rearrangement would be referred to as balanced.
To learn more about nonhomologous chromosome here
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Rods work very well in darkness/ low light. Cones process colors.
Answer:
A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas
Explanation:
Options-
A. A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas
B. A plant to produce oxygen
C. A glucose reserve
D. A valve to release excess water
Solution -
It is given that the rate at which oxygen is consumed and the rate at which carbon dioxide is produced is same. Therefore, if we somehow are able to measure the volume of carbon dioxide, we can interpolate the rate of consumption of oxygen from it.
Hence, A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas is essential to provide accurate volumetric measurements of oxygen gas consumption
Option A is correct
