Answer:
The features of prokaryotes include circular DNA molecules and small ribosomes.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are organisms having only one cell (unicellular). In their cells, an organized nucleus is absent along with other membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea. The prokaryotic cell mainly consists of the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes. Some prokaryotes have special structures such as flagella, pili, fimbriae, etc. Flagella help in the locomotion and pili or fimbriae are used for the attachment to host cells and other surfaces.
Their cells contain large quantities of genetic material (DNA and RNA). A single, large circular strand of DNA is found in the central part of the cell (nucleoid) and contains most of the genes. The ribosomes found in prokaryotes are smaller in size. A large number of ribosomes are present inside a prokaryotic cell. The shape and composition of ribosomes are slightly different than those in eukaryotic cells.
The answer is D. She thinks she is not as brave as she needs to be.
Binary fission, is an asexual reproduction by, and it is when the body splits into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA. Hope this helps. c;
Lymphocyte is one of body immune cells that works by fighting bacteria. To distinguish foreign material to body material, lymphocyte can detect a series of protein called antigen. Most antigen is represented by macrophages. In response to the antigen, lymphocyte might produce an antibody which will bind to the antigen.
Answer: Antigen
Answer:
The type of vesicular transport involved in the exporting of protein-based hormones, such as insulin, into the bloodstream is regulated exocytosis.
Explanation:
In general terms, exocytosis is a type of active transport that allows intracellular substances are released to the extracellular space, through of vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, which allow the exit of substances from inside the cell.
Regulated exocytosis is the specific vesicular transport for the secretion of substances, such as hormones. For this type of transport to exist, the presence of an extracellular signal is required, which will activate the fusion of the vesicles.
In the case of insulin, the external signal originates with the increase in blood glucose levels, a signal that penetrates the intracellular space and generates an increase in insulin production in the islets of Langerhans (pancreas).
Before insulin secretion occurs, the cell must be depolarized, allowing calcium to enter, which promotes transport by regulated exocytosis of insulin to the extracellular space.
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