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erica [24]
3 years ago
12

Marta esta poniendo sus libros en una estantería. Le faltan 7 libros para poder poner 12 en cada estante; sin embargo, si pone 1

0 libros en cada estante, se quedan 5 libros sin poner. ¿Cuantos es antes tiene la estantería?
Mathematics
1 answer:
BigorU [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

x = 6       la cantidad de estantes

y = 65    cantidad de libros

Step-by-step explanation:

LLamemos "x" la cantidad de estantes que tiene Marta, y llamaremos "y" la cantidad de libros.

La primera condición que se debe cumplir es que cuando Marta coloca 12 libros en cada estante entonces le faltan 7, esto lo expresamos así:

y  +  7  = 12*x        (1)

La segunda condición establece que si Marta coloca los libros en número de 10 por estante le quedan 5 sin colocar, luego esto en lenguaje matemático se expresa así:

y  -   5   = 10*x     (2)

Ahora hemos obtenido un sistema de dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas que se resuelve por cualquiera de los métodos conocidos, usaremos el método de sustitución.

Despejamos   y en la primera ecuación y lo sustituimos en la segunda, de esa forma obtendremos el valor de x

y  =  12*x  - 7

(12*x - 7 ) - 5  = 10*x

2*x  -12 = 0

2*x = 12

x = 6       la cantidad de estantes, y

y  =  12*x -7

y  =  72  -  7

y =  65    cantidad de libros

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