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3 years ago

Discuss: Reaction-Rate Factors

1 answer:

3 0

1) The time depends on what the lab wanted you to do. It will tell you in the procedure when you are supposed to considered a reaction to be complete and you just measure the time for that to happen.

2) Most text books say that increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will increase the rate of the reaction. To prove this with your data you need to show that when you increased the concentration of one of the reactants, the reaction rate did increase. The results of this experiment are not enough to make a general statement since the experiment was not on a large enough scale to diffidently prove anything. (you could have been testing the one exception or had a error in one of your trials)
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

(The concentration of one or more of the reactants will increase the rate of the reaction. This is explained through the fact that all reactions require collisions that have certain orientations and a minimum energy level. By increasing the concentration of one or more reactants, you increase the number of collisions which increases the rate since requires collisions in order to occur.) <span />

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The formula for a compound of Li₊ ions and Br_ ions is written LiBr. Why can't it be written Li₂Br? Why isn't it written BrLi?

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Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table, so it will have 1 valence electron.

Bromine is in the seventh column of the periodic table, so it will have seven valence electrons.

They must combine in a way to reach 8.

When combining elements to form compounds, the "crisscross method" is used. Above Li would be a charge of +1, and above Br would be a charge of -1.

Cross the 1 from the top of Li to the bottom of Br, and so there is 1 Br.

Cross the 1 from the top of Br to the bottom of Li, and so there is 1 Li.

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When a solution containing 1.4000 g of Ba(NO3)2 and 2.4000 g of HSO3NH2 is boiled, a precipitate forms. One possible identity fo

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Answer:

See explanation for detailed solution

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is Ba(NO3)2 + 2HSO3NH2 → Ba(SO3NH2)2 + 2HNO3

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 1.4 g/ 261.337 g/mol = 5.36 × 10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 yields 5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(SO3NH2)2

For HSO3NH2

Number of moles = 2.4g/97.10 g/mol =0.0247 moles

2 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

0.0247 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 0.0247 ×1/2 = 0.0137 moles

Hence, Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant

The theoretical yield of Ba(SO3NH2)2 is 5.36 × 10^-3 moles × 329.4986 g/mol = 1.766 g

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